वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-76, verse-6

पताकाध्वजिनीं रम्यां तूर्योद्घुष्टनिनादिताम् ।
सिक्तराजपथां रम्यां प्रकीर्णकुसुमोत्कराम् ॥६॥

6. patākādhvajinīṃ ramyāṃ tūryodghuṣṭanināditām ,
siktarājapathāṃ ramyāṃ prakīrṇakusumotkarām.

6. patākādhvajinīm ramyām tūryodghuṣṭanināditām
siktarājapathām ramyām prakīrṇakusumotkarām

6. ramyām patākādhvajinīm tūryodghuṣṭanināditām
siktarājapathām ramyām prakīrṇakusumotkarām

6. Beautiful, adorned with flags and banners, resounding with the blare of trumpets, with its royal roads sprinkled, and strewn with heaps of flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• पताकाध्वजिनीम् (patākādhvajinīm) - adorned with flags and banners, having flags and banners

• रम्याम् (ramyām) - beautiful, delightful, pleasing

• तूर्योद्घुष्टनिनादिताम् (tūryodghuṣṭanināditām) - made to resound by the blare of trumpets

• सिक्तराजपथाम् (siktarājapathām) - with royal roads sprinkled (with water)

• रम्याम् (ramyām) - beautiful, delightful, pleasing

• प्रकीर्णकुसुमोत्कराम् (prakīrṇakusumotkarām) - strewn with heaps of flowers

Words meanings and morphology

पताकाध्वजिनीम् (patākādhvajinīm) - adorned with flags and banners, having flags and banners

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patākādhvajinī

patākādhvajinī - adorned with flags and banners, having flags and banners

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (patākā+dhvaja)

• patākā – flag, banner
  noun (feminine)
• dhvaja – flag, banner, emblem
  noun (masculine)

रम्याम् (ramyām) - beautiful, delightful, pleasing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, pleasing, charming

Gerundive

Derived from root 'ram' with suffix '-ya' (or 'ṇya'), meaning 'to be enjoyed' or 'enjoyable'.

Root: ram (class 1)

तूर्योद्घुष्टनिनादिताम् (tūryodghuṣṭanināditām) - made to resound by the blare of trumpets

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tūryodghuṣṭaninādita

tūryodghuṣṭaninādita - resounding with trumpets, made to resound by the blare of trumpets

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tūrya+udghuṣṭa+ninādita)

• tūrya – trumpet, musical instrument
  noun (neuter)
• udghuṣṭa – sounded, proclaimed, blared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ut
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
• ninādita – made to resound, sounded, proclaimed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

सिक्तराजपथाम् (siktarājapathām) - with royal roads sprinkled (with water)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siktarājapathā

siktarājapathā - having sprinkled royal roads

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sikta+rājapatha)

• sikta – sprinkled, watered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: sic (class 6)
• rājapatha – royal road, main road
  noun (masculine)

रम्याम् (ramyām) - beautiful, delightful, pleasing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, pleasing, charming

Gerundive

Derived from root 'ram' with suffix '-ya' (or 'ṇya'), meaning 'to be enjoyed' or 'enjoyable'.

Root: ram (class 1)

प्रकीर्णकुसुमोत्कराम् (prakīrṇakusumotkarām) - strewn with heaps of flowers

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prakīrṇakusumotkarā

prakīrṇakusumotkarā - having heaps of flowers strewn

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prakīrṇa+kusumotkarā)

• prakīrṇa – strewn, scattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kṝ (class 6)
• kusumotkarā – heap of flowers
  noun (feminine)

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