वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-76, verse-7

राजप्रवेशसुमुखैः पौरैर्मङ्गलवादिभिः ।
संपूर्णां प्राविशद् राजा जनौघैः समलंकृताम् ॥७॥

7. rājapraveśasumukhaiḥ paurairmaṅgalavādibhiḥ ,
saṃpūrṇāṃ prāviśad rājā janaughaiḥ samalaṃkṛtām.

7. rājapraveśasumukhaiḥ pauraiḥ maṅgalavādibhiḥ
sampūrṇām prāviśat rājā janaughaiḥ samalaṅkṛtām

7. rājā rājapraveśasumukhaiḥ maṅgalavādibhiḥ pauraiḥ
janaughaiḥ samalaṅkṛtām sampūrṇām prāviśat

7. The king entered the city, which was full of citizens whose faces were cheerful for his entry and who spoke auspicious words, and which was well-adorned by throngs of people.

Words meanings summery:

• राजप्रवेशसुमुखैः (rājapraveśasumukhaiḥ) - with faces cheerful for the king's entry

• पौरैः (pauraiḥ) - by the citizens, by the townspeople

• मङ्गलवादिभिः (maṅgalavādibhiḥ) - by those uttering auspicious words, by those playing auspicious music

• सम्पूर्णाम् (sampūrṇām) - full, complete, filled

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

• राजा (rājā) - king

• जनौघैः (janaughaiḥ) - by crowds of people, by throngs of people

• समलङ्कृताम् (samalaṅkṛtām) - well-decorated, adorned, embellished

Words meanings and morphology

राजप्रवेशसुमुखैः (rājapraveśasumukhaiḥ) - with faces cheerful for the king's entry

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājapraveśasumukha

rājapraveśasumukha - having cheerful faces on account of the king's entry

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājan+praveśa+sumukha)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• praveśa – entry, entrance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: viś (class 6)
• sumukha – cheerful-faced, beautiful-faced
  adjective

पौरैः (pauraiḥ) - by the citizens, by the townspeople

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, townsperson, belonging to a city

मङ्गलवादिभिः (maṅgalavādibhiḥ) - by those uttering auspicious words, by those playing auspicious music

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maṅgalavādin

maṅgalavādin - speaking auspiciously, sounding auspiciously

Agent Noun

Derived from 'maṅgala' and root 'vad' (to speak/sound) with suffix '-in'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṅgala+vādin)

• maṅgala – auspicious, welfare, good fortune
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaker, one who says, playing (an instrument)
  adjective
  Agent Noun
  Root: vad (class 1)

सम्पूर्णाम् (sampūrṇām) - full, complete, filled

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sampūrṇa

sampūrṇa - full, complete, filled, perfect

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: pṝ (class 9)

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

जनौघैः (janaughaiḥ) - by crowds of people, by throngs of people

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of janaugha

janaugha - crowd of people, multitude of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ogha)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, multitude, mass, heap
  noun (masculine)

समलङ्कृताम् (samalaṅkṛtām) - well-decorated, adorned, embellished

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samalaṅkṛta

samalaṅkṛta - well-decorated, adorned, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

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