वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-56, verse-13

प्रत्याख्यातो वसिष्ठेन स ययौ दक्षिणां दिशम् ।
वसिष्ठा दीर्घ तपसस्तपो यत्र हि तेपिरे ॥१३॥

13. pratyākhyāto vasiṣṭhena sa yayau dakṣiṇāṃ diśam ,
vasiṣṭhā dīrgha tapasastapo yatra hi tepire.

13. pratyākhyātaḥ vasiṣṭhena sa yayau dakṣiṇām diśam
| vasiṣṭhāḥ dīrgha tapasaḥ tapaḥ yatra hi tepire

13. vasiṣṭhena pratyākhyātaḥ sa dakṣiṇām diśam yayau
yatra hi vasiṣṭhāḥ dīrgha tapasaḥ tapaḥ tepire

13. Rejected by Vasiṣṭha, he went to the southern region, where the Vasiṣṭhas (Vasiṣṭha's sons or lineage) had indeed performed extensive asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रत्याख्यातः (pratyākhyātaḥ) - rejected, refused, denied

• वसिष्ठेन (vasiṣṭhena) - by the sage Vasiṣṭha (by Vasiṣṭha)

• स (sa) - Triśaṅku (the king) (he, that)

• ययौ (yayau) - he went

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region

• वसिष्ठाः (vasiṣṭhāḥ) - the sons or lineage of Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭhas)

• दीर्घ (dīrgha) - long, extensive

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of severe asceticism (tapas) (of penance, of asceticism)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - acts of asceticism (tapas) (penance, austerity)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• तेपिरे (tepire) - they performed penance, they were ascetic

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्याख्यातः (pratyākhyātaḥ) - rejected, refused, denied

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyākhyāta

pratyākhyāta - rejected, refused, denied, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khyā (to tell, to be known) with prefixes prati and ā

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

वसिष्ठेन (vasiṣṭhena) - by the sage Vasiṣṭha (by Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - most excellent, best; a celebrated Vedic sage

स (sa) - Triśaṅku (the king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ययौ (yayau) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root yā (to go), perfect form

Root: yā (class 2)

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful, able

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

वसिष्ठाः (vasiṣṭhāḥ) - the sons or lineage of Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭhas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - most excellent, best; a celebrated Vedic sage

दीर्घ (dīrgha) - long, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, tall, extensive, prolonged

Note: Modifies 'tapas' implicitly or adverbially.

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of severe asceticism (tapas) (of penance, of asceticism)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, asceticism, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - acts of asceticism (tapas) (penance, austerity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, asceticism, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

तेपिरे (tepire) - they performed penance, they were ascetic

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of tap

perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root tap (to burn, to perform penance), perfect form, middle voice

Root: tap (class 1)

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