वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-10, verse-4

पुत्रस्त्वङ्गस्य राज्ञस्तु लोमपाद इति श्रुतः ।
तं स राजा दशरथो गमिष्यति महायशाः ॥४॥

4. putrastvaṅgasya rājñastu lomapāda iti śrutaḥ ,
taṃ sa rājā daśaratho gamiṣyati mahāyaśāḥ.

4. putraḥ tu aṅgasya rājñaḥ tu lomapādaḥ iti śrutaḥ
tam saḥ rājā daśarathaḥ gamiṣyati mahāyaśāḥ

4. The king of Aṅga, however, is known as Lomapāda. That greatly illustrious King Daśaratha will approach him.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

• तु (tu) - however, indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• अङ्गस्य (aṅgasya) - of Aṅga (the kingdom/king) (of Aṅga, of the body/limb)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• लोमपादः (lomapādaḥ) - Lomapāda (Lomapāda (name of a king of Aṅga, foster father of Śāntā))

• इति (iti) - named (or, as) (thus, so, in this manner, named)

• श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - known (heard, known, famous)

• तम् (tam) - to him (Lomapāda) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, sovereign)

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Daśaratha (Daśaratha (name of a king, father of Rāma))

• गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will approach (will go, will approach)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly illustrious (greatly renowned, highly famous, illustrious)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

तु (tu) - however, indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

अङ्गस्य (aṅgasya) - of Aṅga (the kingdom/king) (of Aṅga, of the body/limb)

(proper noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of aṅga

aṅga - name of a country or kingdom; body, limb

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 10)

तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

लोमपादः (lomapādaḥ) - Lomapāda (Lomapāda (name of a king of Aṅga, foster father of Śāntā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomapāda

lomapāda - Name of a king of Aṅga, also known as Romasāda; foster father of Śāntā.

इति (iti) - named (or, as) (thus, so, in this manner, named)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - known (heard, known, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, known, famous; revealed (as in scripture)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 1)

तम् (tam) - to him (Lomapāda) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king (king, sovereign)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 10)

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Daśaratha (Daśaratha (name of a king, father of Rāma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Name of a king, father of Rāma; literally 'having ten chariots'

गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will approach (will go, will approach)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √gam

Future Tense, Third Person, Singular

From root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly illustrious (greatly renowned, highly famous, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly renowned, highly famous, illustrious

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahā (great) + yaśas (fame)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown, splendor
  noun (neuter)

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