वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-10, verse-26

ततः प्रमुदिताः सर्वे दृष्ट्वा तं नागरा द्विजम् ।
प्रवेश्यमानं सत्कृत्य नरेन्द्रेणेन्द्रकर्मणा ॥२६॥

26. tataḥ pramuditāḥ sarve dṛṣṭvā taṃ nāgarā dvijam ,
praveśyamānaṃ satkṛtya narendreṇendrakarmaṇā.

26. tataḥ pramuditāḥ sarve dṛṣṭvā tam nāgarāḥ dvijam
praveśyamānam satkṛtya narendreṇa indrakarmaṇā

26. tataḥ sarve nāgarāḥ tam dvijam narendreṇa
indrakarmaṇā praveśyamānam satkṛtya dṛṣṭvā pramuditāḥ

26. Then, all the citizens, seeing that Brahmin (dvija) being led in and honored by the king, whose actions resembled those of Indra, became greatly overjoyed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• प्रमुदिताः (pramuditāḥ) - greatly overjoyed (greatly delighted, overjoyed, very joyful)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to the Brahmin) (him, that)

• नागराः (nāgarāḥ) - citizens (citizens, town dwellers)

• द्विजम् (dvijam) - the Brahmin (dvija) (twice-born one, Brahmin, bird, snake, tooth)

• प्रवेश्यमानम् (praveśyamānam) - being led in (being caused to enter, being led in)

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored (having honored, having treated with respect)

• नरेन्द्रेण (narendreṇa) - by the king (by the king, by the lord of men)

• इन्द्रकर्मणा (indrakarmaṇā) - whose actions resembled those of Indra (by one whose deeds are like Indra's, by one performing Indra's actions)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

ablative of pronoun 'tad' used as an indeclinable

प्रमुदिताः (pramuditāḥ) - greatly overjoyed (greatly delighted, overjoyed, very joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pramudita

pramudita - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

derived from prefix 'pra-' + root '√mud' (to rejoice) + suffix '-kta'

Prefix: pra

Root: mud (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root '√dṛś' (to see) + suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (referring to the Brahmin) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नागराः (nāgarāḥ) - citizens (citizens, town dwellers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāgara

nāgara - citizen, urban, belonging to a city

derived from 'nagara' (city) + suffix 'aṇ'

द्विजम् (dvijam) - the Brahmin (dvija) (twice-born one, Brahmin, bird, snake, tooth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, snake, tooth

compound of 'dvi' (twice) + 'ja' (born)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  derived from root '√jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

प्रवेश्यमानम् (praveśyamānam) - being led in (being caused to enter, being led in)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praveśyamāna

praveśyamāna - being led in, being introduced, being made to enter

Present Passive Participle

formed from prefix 'pra-' + root '√viś' (to enter) in causative (śiC) + suffix '-śānac'

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored (having honored, having treated with respect)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from prefix 'sat-' (good, true) + root '√kṛ' (to do) + suffix '-lyap'

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नरेन्द्रेण (narendreṇa) - by the king (by the king, by the lord of men)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

compound of 'nara' (man) + 'indra' (chief, lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, the god Indra
  noun (masculine)

इन्द्रकर्मणा (indrakarmaṇā) - whose actions resembled those of Indra (by one whose deeds are like Indra's, by one performing Indra's actions)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indrakarman

indrakarman - having deeds like Indra, acting like Indra

Bahuvrihi compound: 'karman' (deed) belonging to 'Indra'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (indra+karman)

• indra – Indra, chief, lord
  noun (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adjective modifying 'narendreṇa'.

Previous Verse Next Verse