वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-10, verse-19

शान्ता तव सुता राजन् सह भर्त्रा विशाम्पते ।
मदीयं नगरं यातु कार्यं हि महदुद्यतम् ॥१९॥

19. śāntā tava sutā rājan saha bhartrā viśāmpate ,
madīyaṃ nagaraṃ yātu kāryaṃ hi mahadudyatam.

19. śāntā tava sutā rājan saha bhartrā viśāmpate
madīyam nagaram yātu kāryam hi mahat udyatam

19. rājan viśāmpate tava sutā śāntā bhartrā saha
madīyam nagaram yātu hi mahat kāryam udyatam

19. O king, O lord of the people, let your daughter Shāntā go to my city with her husband, for indeed, a great task has arisen.

Words meanings summery:

• शान्ता (śāntā) - Shāntā (proper name of a princess)

• तव (tava) - your

• सुता (sutā) - daughter

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Romapāda (O king)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - with her husband Ṛśyaśṛṅga (with husband)

• विशाम्पते (viśāmpate) - O King Romapāda (O lord of the people)

• मदीयम् (madīyam) - my, mine

• नगरम् (nagaram) - Ayodhyā, King Daśaratha's city (city)

• यातु (yātu) - may she go, let her go

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - a task, work, duty

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• महत् (mahat) - great, important, large

• उद्यतम् (udyatam) - arisen, undertaken, imminent, ready

Words meanings and morphology

शान्ता (śāntā) - Shāntā (proper name of a princess)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śāntā

śāntā - Shāntā (proper name), peaceful, calm

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुता (sutā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Feminine form of suta (son), derived from root su (to beget).

Root: su (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Romapāda (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - with her husband Ṛśyaśṛṅga (with husband)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

विशाम्पते (viśāmpate) - O King Romapāda (O lord of the people)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of viśāmpati

viśāmpati - lord of the people, king

Compound of viśām (genitive plural of viś - people) and pati (lord).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (viś+pati)

• viś – people, subject, settlement
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

मदीयम् (madīyam) - my, mine

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madīya

madīya - my, mine, belonging to me

Derived from mad (me) with suffix -īya.

नगरम् (nagaram) - Ayodhyā, King Daśaratha's city (city)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

यातु (yātu) - may she go, let her go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Imperative

Third person singular active imperative, derived from root yā.

Root: yā (class 2)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - a task, work, duty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, action, duty, what is to be done

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya (or -ṇya).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great, important, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

उद्यतम् (udyatam) - arisen, undertaken, imminent, ready

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udyata

udyata - prepared, ready, undertaken, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam (to restrain, to strive) with prefix ud. ud + yam + kta.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse