वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-10, verse-17

लोमपादेन चाख्यातमृषिपुत्राय धीमते ।
सख्यं संबन्धकं चैव तदा तं प्रत्यपूजयत् ॥१७॥

17. lomapādena cākhyātamṛṣiputrāya dhīmate ,
sakhyaṃ saṃbandhakaṃ caiva tadā taṃ pratyapūjayat.

17. lomapādena ca ākhyātam ṛṣiputrāya dhīmate sakhyam
saṃbandhakam ca eva tadā tam pratyapūjayat

17. lomapādena ca dhīmate ṛṣiputrāya sakhyam
saṃbandhakam ca eva ākhyātam tadā tam pratyapūjayat

17. And by Lomapāda, friendship and their relationship were explained to the wise sage's son. Then, the sage's son honored him (Lomapāda) in return.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमपादेन (lomapādena) - by Lomapāda

• च (ca) - and, also

• आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - narrated, told, explained

• ऋषिपुत्राय (ṛṣiputrāya) - to the sage's son

• धीमते (dhīmate) - to the wise, to the intelligent one

• सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship, companionship

• संबन्धकम् (saṁbandhakam) - relationship, connection, affinity

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तम् (tam) - King Lomapāda (him, that)

• प्रत्यपूजयत् (pratyapūjayat) - the sage's son (Ṛṣyaśṛṅga) honored Lomapāda in return (he honored in return, he revered back)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमपादेन (lomapādena) - by Lomapāda

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lomapāda

lomapāda - Lomapāda (name of a king)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - narrated, told, explained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - narrated, told, explained, related

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root khyā (to tell, narrate) with the prefix ā and the suffix -ta.

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

ऋषिपुत्राय (ṛṣiputrāya) - to the sage's son

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of ṛṣiputra

ṛṣiputra - son of a sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+putra)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

धीमते (dhīmate) - to the wise, to the intelligent one

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sensible

सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship, companionship

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sakhya

sakhya - friendship, companionship, intimacy

संबन्धकम् (saṁbandhakam) - relationship, connection, affinity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃbandhaka

saṁbandhaka - relationship, connection, affinity, kinship

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - King Lomapāda (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रत्यपूजयत् (pratyapūjayat) - the sage's son (Ṛṣyaśṛṅga) honored Lomapāda in return (he honored in return, he revered back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of pratyapūjayat

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ Lakara)

3rd person singular active, formed from the root pūj (class 10) with prefixes prati and ā. Means to worship/honor in return.

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: pūj (class 10)

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