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6,33

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-33, verse-36

अर्जुन उवाच ।
स्थाने हृषीकेश तव प्रकीर्त्या जगत्प्रहृष्यत्यनुरज्यते च ।
रक्षांसि भीतानि दिशो द्रवन्ति सर्वे नमस्यन्ति च सिद्धसंघाः ॥३६॥
36. arjuna uvāca ,
sthāne hṛṣīkeśa tava prakīrtyā; jagatprahṛṣyatyanurajyate ca ,
rakṣāṁsi bhītāni diśo dravanti; sarve namasyanti ca siddhasaṁghāḥ.
36. arjunaḥ uvāca sthāne hṛṣīkeśa tava
prakīrtyā jagat prahṛṣyati anurajyate
ca rakṣāṃsi bhītāni diśaḥ dravanti
sarve namasyanti ca siddhasaṅghāḥ
36. arjunaḥ uvāca hṛṣīkeśa sthāne tava
prakīrtyā jagat prahṛṣyati ca anurajyate
ca bhītāni rakṣāṃsi diśaḥ dravanti
ca sarve siddhasaṅghāḥ namasyanti
36. Arjuna said: Rightly, O Hṛṣīkeśa (Krishna), the entire world rejoices and becomes devoted by Your glorification. The demons (rakṣāṃsi), struck with fear, flee in all directions, and all the hosts of perfected beings (siddhasaṅghāḥ) bow down to You.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • स्थाने (sthāne) - rightly, properly, appropriately, in the proper place
  • हृषीकेश (hṛṣīkeśa) - Krishna, an epithet meaning 'master of the senses'. (O lord of the senses)
  • तव (tava) - Your, of you
  • प्रकीर्त्या (prakīrtyā) - by glory, by praise, by renown
  • जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe, living beings
  • प्रहृष्यति (prahṛṣyati) - rejoices greatly, is delighted
  • अनुरज्यते (anurajyate) - becomes devoted, is attached, takes delight in
  • (ca) - and
  • रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - demons, Rākṣasas
  • भीतानि (bhītāni) - afraid, fearful
  • दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
  • द्रवन्ति (dravanti) - they flee, they run
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • नमस्यन्ति (namasyanti) - they bow down, they salute, they worship
  • (ca) - and
  • सिद्धसङ्घाः (siddhasaṅghāḥ) - hosts of perfected beings, groups of accomplished ones

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name), white, clear, brilliant
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Irregular perfect form.
स्थाने (sthāne) - rightly, properly, appropriately, in the proper place
(indeclinable)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Functions as an adverb in this context.
हृषीकेश (hṛṣīkeśa) - Krishna, an epithet meaning 'master of the senses'. (O lord of the senses)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa
hṛṣīkeśa - Hṛṣīkeśa (a name of Vishnu/Krishna), lord of the senses
Compound type : tatpurusha (hṛṣīka+īśa)
  • hṛṣīka – sense, organ of sense
    noun (neuter)
  • īśa – lord, master, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: īś (class 2)
तव (tava) - Your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (singular)
प्रकीर्त्या (prakīrtyā) - by glory, by praise, by renown
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of prakīrti
prakīrti - glory, fame, renown, praise
Prefix: pra
Root: kīrt (class 10)
जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe, living beings
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, all that moves, living beings
Root: gam (class 1)
प्रहृष्यति (prahṛṣyati) - rejoices greatly, is delighted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-hṛṣ
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
अनुरज्यते (anurajyate) - becomes devoted, is attached, takes delight in
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of anu-rañj
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - demons, Rākṣasas
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, Rākṣasa, goblin
भीतानि (bhītāni) - afraid, fearful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhīta
bhīta - afraid, fearful, terrified
Past Passive Participle
From bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Modifies 'rakṣāṃsi'.
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region
Note: Here implying 'in all directions' or 'towards the directions'.
द्रवन्ति (dravanti) - they flee, they run
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dru
Root: dru (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
नमस्यन्ति (namasyanti) - they bow down, they salute, they worship
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of namasya
Denominative verb
From namas (obeisance)
Root: namas
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सिद्धसङ्घाः (siddhasaṅghāḥ) - hosts of perfected beings, groups of accomplished ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siddhasaṅgha
siddhasaṅgha - host of perfected beings, assembly of siddhas
Compound type : tatpurusha (siddha+saṅgha)
  • siddha – perfected, accomplished, spiritual adept
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From sidh (to succeed, accomplish)
    Root: sidh (class 1)
  • saṅgha – host, multitude, community, group
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: han (class 2)