महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-31, verse-20

त्रैविद्या मां सोमपाः पूतपापा यज्ञैरिष्ट्वा स्वर्गतिं प्रार्थयन्ते ।
ते पुण्यमासाद्य सुरेन्द्रलोकमश्नन्ति दिव्यान्दिवि देवभोगान् ॥२०॥

20. traividyā māṁ somapāḥ pūtapāpā; yajñairiṣṭvā svargatiṁ prārthayante ,
te puṇyamāsādya surendraloka;maśnanti divyāndivi devabhogān.

20. traividyāḥ mām somapāḥ pūtapāpāḥ
yajñaiḥ iṣṭvā svargatim prārthayante
te puṇyam āsādya surendralokam
aśnanti divyān divi devabhogān

20. traividyāḥ somapāḥ pūtapāpāḥ yajñaiḥ mām iṣṭvā svargatim prārthayante.
te puṇyam āsādya divi surendralokam divyān devabhogān aśnanti.

20. Those who know the three Vedas (traividyāḥ), who drink the soma juice, and whose sins are purified, worship Me with sacrifices (yajñaiḥ) and pray for passage to heaven. Having attained the meritorious world of Indra, they enjoy in heaven the divine pleasures of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रैविद्याः (traividyāḥ) - knowers of the three Vedas

• माम् (mām) - Me

• सोमपाः (somapāḥ) - soma drinkers

• पूतपापाः (pūtapāpāḥ) - whose sins are purified

• यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - with sacrifices

• इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having worshipped, having sacrificed

• स्वर्गतिम् (svargatim) - passage to heaven, heavenly state

• प्रार्थयन्ते (prārthayante) - they pray, they ask for, they desire

• ते (te) - they, those

• पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - merit, virtuous deed, holy

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

• सुरेन्द्रलोकम् (surendralokam) - the world of Indra, heaven

• अश्नन्ति (aśnanti) - they eat, they enjoy

• दिव्यान् (divyān) - divine, heavenly

• दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

• देवभोगान् (devabhogān) - pleasures of the gods, enjoyments of the gods

Words meanings and morphology

त्रैविद्याः (traividyāḥ) - knowers of the three Vedas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of traividya

traividya - one who knows the three Vedas (Ṛk, Sāman, Yajus)

from tri-vidyā (threefold knowledge)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+vidyā)

• tri – three
  numeral
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science (here, the Vedas)
  noun (feminine)
  root vid + ya
  Root: vid (class 2)

माम् (mām) - Me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

सोमपाः (somapāḥ) - soma drinkers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of somapa

somapa - drinker of soma

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (soma+pa)

• soma – the intoxicating juice of a plant, offered in sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinker, protector
  adjective (masculine)
  root pā (to drink) + ḍa
  Root: pā (class 1)

पूतपापाः (pūtapāpāḥ) - whose sins are purified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūtapāpa

pūtapāpa - whose sins are cleansed, purified from sin

from pūta-pāpa (purified sin)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūta+pāpa)

• pūta – purified, cleansed, holy
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root pū + kta
  Root: pū (class 1)
• pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
  noun (neuter)

यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - with sacrifices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual

root yaj + na

Root: yaj (class 1)

इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having worshipped, having sacrificed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root yaj (irregular past participle base iṣṭa) + tvā

Root: yaj (class 1)

स्वर्गतिम् (svargatim) - passage to heaven, heavenly state

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svargati

svargati - going to heaven, heavenly state, paradise

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+gati)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• gati – going, motion, destination
  noun (feminine)
  root gam + ktin
  Root: gam (class 1)

प्रार्थयन्ते (prārthayante) - they pray, they ask for, they desire

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of prārth

Present Middle Indicative

root arth, 10th conjugation, Atmanepada, with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - merit, virtuous deed, holy

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - auspicious, good, holy, virtuous; merit, virtuous deed

Note: Used here as a substantive: 'merit'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root sad with prefix ā + lyp

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

सुरेन्द्रलोकम् (surendralokam) - the world of Indra, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of surendraloka

surendraloka - the world of Indra

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sura+indra+loka)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• loka – world, region, realm
  noun (masculine)
  root lok + a
  Root: lok (class 1)

अश्नन्ति (aśnanti) - they eat, they enjoy

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of aś

Present Active Indicative

root aś, 9th conjugation, Parasmaipada

Root: aś (class 9)

दिव्यान् (divyān) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

from div + ya

Note: Agrees with 'devabhogān'.

दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

देवभोगान् (devabhogān) - pleasures of the gods, enjoyments of the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of devabhoga

devabhoga - enjoyment of the gods, pleasure of the gods

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+bhoga)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 1)
• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, possession
  noun (masculine)
  root bhuj + ghañ
  Root: bhuj (class 7)