महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-65, verse-9

महर्षेः कश्यपस्यैते गात्रेभ्यः प्रसृतास्तिलाः ।
ततो दिव्यं गता भावं प्रदानेषु तिलाः प्रभो ॥९॥

9. maharṣeḥ kaśyapasyaite gātrebhyaḥ prasṛtāstilāḥ ,
tato divyaṁ gatā bhāvaṁ pradāneṣu tilāḥ prabho.

9. maharṣeḥ kaśyapasya ete gātrebhyaḥ prasṛtāḥ tilāḥ
tataḥ divyam gatāḥ bhāvam pradāneṣu tilāḥ prabho

9. prabho,
maharṣeḥ kaśyapasya gātrebhyaḥ ete tilāḥ prasṛtāḥ.
tataḥ pradāneṣu tilāḥ divyam bhāvam gatāḥ

9. O Lord, these sesame seeds emanated from the limbs of the great sage (muni) Kashyapa. Consequently, these sesame seeds have attained a divine nature among all offerings.

Words meanings summery:

• महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage

• कश्यपस्य (kaśyapasya) - of Kashyapa

• एते (ete) - referring to the sesame seeds (these)

• गात्रेभ्यः (gātrebhyaḥ) - from the limbs

• प्रसृताः (prasṛtāḥ) - emanated, spread, issued forth

• तिलाः (tilāḥ) - sesame seeds

• ततः (tataḥ) - consequently (thereafter, thence, consequently)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

• गताः (gatāḥ) - attained, gone, reached

• भावम् (bhāvam) - state of being, nature (state, nature, being, existence)

• प्रदानेषु (pradāneṣu) - among offerings, in donations

• तिलाः (tilāḥ) - sesame seeds

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord

Words meanings and morphology

महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

कश्यपस्य (kaśyapasya) - of Kashyapa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaśyapa

kaśyapa - Kashyapa (a celebrated ancient sage)

एते (ete) - referring to the sesame seeds (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

गात्रेभ्यः (gātrebhyaḥ) - from the limbs

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body part

प्रसृताः (prasṛtāḥ) - emanated, spread, issued forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasṛta

prasṛta - spread, diffused, issued forth

Past Passive Participle

formed from root 'sṛ' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tilāḥ'.

तिलाः (tilāḥ) - sesame seeds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tila

tila - sesame seed

Note: Subject of 'prasṛtāḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - consequently (thereafter, thence, consequently)

(indeclinable)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Note: Adjective modifying 'bhāvam'.

गताः (gatāḥ) - attained, gone, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

formed from root 'gam'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'tilāḥ'.

भावम् (bhāvam) - state of being, nature (state, nature, being, existence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva

bhāva - state, condition, nature, essence

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'gatāḥ' (understood as 'have gone to a state').

प्रदानेषु (pradāneṣu) - among offerings, in donations

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of pradāna

pradāna - offering, gift, donation

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

तिलाः (tilāḥ) - sesame seeds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tila

tila - sesame seed

Note: Subject of 'gatāḥ'.

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

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