महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-65, verse-19

त्वं हि सर्वस्य जगतः स्थावरस्य चरस्य च ।
प्रभुर्भवसि तस्मात्त्वं समनुज्ञातुमर्हसि ॥१९॥

19. tvaṁ hi sarvasya jagataḥ sthāvarasya carasya ca ,
prabhurbhavasi tasmāttvaṁ samanujñātumarhasi.

19. tvam hi sarvasya jagataḥ sthāvarasya carasya ca
prabhuḥ bhavasi tasmāt tvam samanujñātum arhasi

19. tvam hi sarvasya sthāvarasya carasya jagataḥ ca
prabhuḥ bhavasi tasmāt tvam samanujñātum arhasi

19. Indeed, you are the lord of this entire universe, both of what is stationary and what is moving. Therefore, you should grant permission.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the entire

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe

• स्थावरस्य (sthāvarasya) - of the stationary, of the immovable

• चरस्य (carasya) - of the moving

• च (ca) - and

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty

• भवसि (bhavasi) - you are, you become

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• समनुज्ञातुम् (samanujñātum) - to permit, to allow

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the entire

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving beings

present active participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'jā'. Also used as a noun meaning 'world'.

Root: gam (class 1)

स्थावरस्य (sthāvarasya) - of the stationary, of the immovable

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sthāvara

sthāvara - stationary, immovable, fixed

From root 'sthā' (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

चरस्य (carasya) - of the moving

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cara

cara - moving, walking, mobile

From root 'car' (to move).

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign; capable, powerful

From prefix 'pra' and root 'bhū' (to be, to become).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

भवसि (bhavasi) - you are, you become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an indeclinable meaning 'therefore' or 'from that reason'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

समनुज्ञातुम् (samanujñātum) - to permit, to allow

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb 'samanujñā'.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Infinitive forms often function as indeclinables.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

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