महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-183, verse-7

तत्र दुःखविमोक्षार्थं प्रयतेत विचक्षणः ।
सुखं ह्यनित्यं भूतानामिह लोके परत्र च ॥७॥

7. tatra duḥkhavimokṣārthaṁ prayateta vicakṣaṇaḥ ,
sukhaṁ hyanityaṁ bhūtānāmiha loke paratra ca.

7. tatra duḥkhavimokṣārtham prayeteta vicakṣaṇaḥ
sukham hi anityam bhūtānām iha loke paratra ca

7. tatra vicakṣaṇaḥ duḥkhavimokṣārtham prayeteta hi
sukham bhūtānām iha loke ca paratra ca anityam

7. Therefore, a wise person should strive for liberation (mokṣa) from suffering, for happiness is indeed impermanent for beings both in this world and the next.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - therefore, in that case

• दुःखविमोक्षार्थम् (duḥkhavimokṣārtham) - for the sake of liberation from suffering

• प्रयेतेत (prayeteta) - he should strive, he should endeavor

• विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - a wise person, an expert

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अनित्यम् (anityam) - impermanent, transient

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• लोके (loke) - in the world

• परत्र (paratra) - in the other world, in the next life

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - therefore, in that case

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'tral' suffix indicating place

दुःखविमोक्षार्थम् (duḥkhavimokṣārtham) - for the sake of liberation from suffering

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkhavimokṣārtha

duḥkhavimokṣārtha - for the purpose of liberation from suffering

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+vimokṣa+artha)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• vimokṣa – liberation, release, freedom
  noun (masculine)
  From 'vi-' (apart) + root 'muc' (to release) + 'ghañ' suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: muc (class 6)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

प्रयेतेत (prayeteta) - he should strive, he should endeavor

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of yat

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - a wise person, an expert

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicakṣaṇa

vicakṣaṇa - wise, discerning, clever, an expert, a wise person

From 'vi-' (apart) + root 'cakṣ' (to see, perceive)

Prefix: vi

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort, well-being

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

अनित्यम् (anityam) - impermanent, transient

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anitya

anitya - impermanent, transient, perishable, unstable

Negative particle 'an-' + 'nitya' (eternal, constant)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root 'bhū' (to be, to exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

लोके (loke) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

परत्र (paratra) - in the other world, in the next life

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'para' (other) + 'tral' suffix indicating place

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)