महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-9, verse-205
ततो माणवको वह्निं दक्षिणावर्तयोगतः ।
गुरुं प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य स्वासने पुनराविशेत् ॥२०५॥
गुरुं प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य स्वासने पुनराविशेत् ॥२०५॥
205. tato māṇavako vahniṁ dakṣiṇāvartayogataḥ ,
guruṁ pradakṣiṇīkṛtya svāsane punarāviśet.
guruṁ pradakṣiṇīkṛtya svāsane punarāviśet.
205.
tataḥ māṇavakaḥ vahnim dakṣiṇāvartayogataḥ
gurum pradakṣiṇīkṛtya svāsane punar āviśet
gurum pradakṣiṇīkṛtya svāsane punar āviśet
205.
tataḥ māṇavakaḥ dakṣiṇāvartayogataḥ vahnim
gurum pradakṣiṇīkṛtya punaḥ svāsane āviśet
gurum pradakṣiṇīkṛtya punaḥ svāsane āviśet
205. Then the student, moving in a clockwise direction, should circumambulate the sacrificial fire and the teacher, and take his seat once again.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- माणवकः (māṇavakaḥ) - the student, the young boy
- वह्निम् (vahnim) - fire, sacrificial fire
- दक्षिणावर्तयोगतः (dakṣiṇāvartayogataḥ) - by way of a clockwise turn, in a clockwise direction
- गुरुम् (gurum) - the teacher, the guru
- प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य (pradakṣiṇīkṛtya) - having circumambulated (keeping on the right)
- स्वासने (svāsane) - on his own seat
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again
- आविशेत् (āviśet) - should enter, should take his seat
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
माणवकः (māṇavakaḥ) - the student, the young boy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māṇavaka
māṇavaka - student, young boy, pupil
वह्निम् (vahnim) - fire, sacrificial fire
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vahni
vahni - fire, carrying spirit, horse
Root: vah (class 1)
दक्षिणावर्तयोगतः (dakṣiṇāvartayogataḥ) - by way of a clockwise turn, in a clockwise direction
(adverb)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dakṣiṇāvarta+yoga)
- dakṣiṇāvarta – turning to the right, clockwise
adjective (masculine) - yoga – connection, method, application
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7)
गुरुम् (gurum) - the teacher, the guru
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, guru, weighty one
प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य (pradakṣiṇīkṛtya) - having circumambulated (keeping on the right)
(verb)
active, absolutive of pradakṣiṇīkṛ
absolutive
denominal root + kṛ with tyā suffix
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वासने (svāsane) - on his own seat
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of svāsana
svāsana - one's own seat
Compound type : karmadharaya (sva+āsana)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - āsana – seat, sitting place
noun (neuter)
Root: ās (class 2)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again
(indeclinable)
आविशेत् (āviśet) - should enter, should take his seat
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of āviś
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)