महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-8, verse-92
समाप्याह्निककर्माणि स्वाध्यायं गृहकर्म वा ।
गृहस्थो नियतं कुर्यान्नैव तिष्ठेन्निरुद्यमः ॥९२॥
गृहस्थो नियतं कुर्यान्नैव तिष्ठेन्निरुद्यमः ॥९२॥
92. samāpyāhnikakarmāṇi svādhyāyaṁ gṛhakarma vā ,
gṛhastho niyataṁ kuryānnaiva tiṣṭhennirudyamaḥ.
gṛhastho niyataṁ kuryānnaiva tiṣṭhennirudyamaḥ.
92.
samāpya āhnika-karmāṇi svādhyāyam gṛha-karma vā
gṛhasthaḥ niyatam kuryāt na eva tiṣṭhet nirudyamaḥ
gṛhasthaḥ niyatam kuryāt na eva tiṣṭhet nirudyamaḥ
92.
gṛhasthaḥ āhnika-karmāṇi svādhyāyam gṛha-karma vā samāpya niyatam kuryāt,
na eva nirudyamaḥ tiṣṭhet
na eva nirudyamaḥ tiṣṭhet
92. Having completed his daily rituals, personal scriptural recitation, or household duties, a householder should constantly perform them, and he should never remain inactive.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समाप्य (samāpya) - having completed, having finished
- आह्निक-कर्माणि (āhnika-karmāṇi) - daily duties, daily rituals
- स्वाध्यायम् (svādhyāyam) - study of sacred texts, scriptural recitation
- गृह-कर्म (gṛha-karma) - household duty, domestic work
- वा (vā) - or
- गृहस्थः (gṛhasthaḥ) - householder
- नियतम् (niyatam) - constantly, unfailingly, regularly
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should perform, should do
- न (na) - not
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
- तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - should remain, should stay
- निरुद्यमः (nirudyamaḥ) - inactive, devoid of effort, lazy
Words meanings and morphology
समाप्य (samāpya) - having completed, having finished
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed with prefix sam and ā from root āp with suffix ya
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: āp (class 5)
आह्निक-कर्माणि (āhnika-karmāṇi) - daily duties, daily rituals
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of āhnika-karma
āhnika-karma - daily ritual action
Compound type : tatpurusha (āhnika+karma)
- āhnika – daily, diurnal
adjective (neuter) - karma – action, duty, ritual
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वाध्यायम् (svādhyāyam) - study of sacred texts, scriptural recitation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svādhyāya
svādhyāya - recitation of the Veda, personal study of scriptures
Prefixes: su+adhi
Root: i (class 2)
गृह-कर्म (gṛha-karma) - household duty, domestic work
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha-karma
gṛha-karma - household duty, domestic work
Compound type : tatpurusha (gṛha+karma)
- gṛha – house, home
noun (neuter) - karma – action, work
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
गृहस्थः (gṛhasthaḥ) - householder
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhastha
gṛhastha - householder, one living in the householder stage
Root: sthā (class 1)
नियतम् (niyatam) - constantly, unfailingly, regularly
(adverb)
Note: used adverbially
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should perform, should do
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - should remain, should stay
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
निरुद्यमः (nirudyamaḥ) - inactive, devoid of effort, lazy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirudyama
nirudyama - inactive, without enterprise or effort
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+udyama)
- nis – out, without, away
indeclinable - udyama – effort, exertion, enterprise
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)