महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-8, verse-47
कन्याऽप्येवं पालनीया शिक्षणीयाऽतियत्नतः ।
देया वराय विदुषे धनरत्नसमन्विता ॥४७॥
देया वराय विदुषे धनरत्नसमन्विता ॥४७॥
47. kanyā'pyevaṁ pālanīyā śikṣaṇīyā'tiyatnataḥ ,
deyā varāya viduṣe dhanaratnasamanvitā.
deyā varāya viduṣe dhanaratnasamanvitā.
47.
kanyā api evam pālanīyā śikṣaṇīyā atiayatnataḥ
deyā varāya viduṣe dhanaratnasamanvitā
deyā varāya viduṣe dhanaratnasamanvitā
47.
kanyā api evam atiayatnataḥ pālanīyā śikṣaṇīyā ca,
dhanaratnasamanvitā viduṣe varāya deyā
dhanaratnasamanvitā viduṣe varāya deyā
47. Similarly, a daughter should be protected and educated with great care, and then given in marriage to a learned groom, adorned with wealth and gems.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, girl, maiden
- अपि (api) - also, even
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, similarly
- पालनीया (pālanīyā) - to be protected, to be raised, to be cared for
- शिक्षणीया (śikṣaṇīyā) - to be educated, to be taught
- अतिअयत्नतः (atiayatnataḥ) - with great care, with utmost effort
- देया (deyā) - to be given, to be bestowed in marriage
- वराय (varāya) - to a bridegroom, to a husband
- विदुषे (viduṣe) - to a learned man, to a wise person
- धनरत्नसमन्विता (dhanaratnasamanvitā) - endowed with wealth and gems, adorned with riches and jewels
Words meanings and morphology
कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, girl, maiden
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - daughter, girl, maiden
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, similarly
(indeclinable)
पालनीया (pālanīyā) - to be protected, to be raised, to be cared for
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pālanīya
pālanīya - to be protected, to be cared for
Gerundive
Formed from root pā with the gerundive suffix anīya
Root: pā (class 2)
शिक्षणीया (śikṣaṇīyā) - to be educated, to be taught
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śikṣaṇīya
śikṣaṇīya - to be taught, to be educated
Gerundive
Formed from root śikṣ with the gerundive suffix anīya
Root: śikṣ (class 1)
अतिअयत्नतः (atiayatnataḥ) - with great care, with utmost effort
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of atiyatna
atiyatna - great effort, great care
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+yatna)
- ati – beyond, excessive
indeclinable - yatna – effort, care, endeavor
noun (masculine)
देया (deyā) - to be given, to be bestowed in marriage
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of deya
deya - to be given
Gerundive
Formed from root dā with the gerundive suffix ya
Root: dā (class 3)
वराय (varāya) - to a bridegroom, to a husband
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - bridegroom, suitor, excellent
विदुषे (viduṣe) - to a learned man, to a wise person
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of vidvas
vidvas - learned, wise, knowing
Past active participle
From root vid
Root: vid (class 2)
धनरत्नसमन्विता (dhanaratnasamanvitā) - endowed with wealth and gems, adorned with riches and jewels
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhanaratnasamanvita
dhanaratnasamanvita - endowed with wealth and gems
Past Passive Participle
Compound ending with samanvita (sam + anvita)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhanaratna+samanvita)
- dhanaratna – wealth and gems
noun (neuter) - samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
sam + anvita
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)