महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-8, verse-48
एवं क्रमेण भ्रात्éंश्च स्वसृभ्रातृसुतानपि ।
ज्ञातीन् मित्राणि भृत्यांश्च पालयेत्तोषयेद् गृही ॥४८॥
ज्ञातीन् मित्राणि भृत्यांश्च पालयेत्तोषयेद् गृही ॥४८॥
48. evaṁ krameṇa bhrātéṁśca svasṛbhrātṛsutānapi ,
jñātīn mitrāṇi bhṛtyāṁśca pālayettoṣayed gṛhī.
jñātīn mitrāṇi bhṛtyāṁśca pālayettoṣayed gṛhī.
48.
evam krameṇa bhrātṝn ca svasṛbhrātṛsutān api
jñātīn mitrāṇi bhṛtyān ca pālayet toṣayet gṛhī
jñātīn mitrāṇi bhṛtyān ca pālayet toṣayet gṛhī
48.
gṛhī evam krameṇa bhrātṝn svasṛbhrātṛsutān api
jñātīn mitrāṇi bhṛtyān ca pālayet toṣayet ca
jñātīn mitrāṇi bhṛtyān ca pālayet toṣayet ca
48. In this very manner, a householder should protect and keep satisfied his brothers, sisters, nephews, kinsmen, friends, and servants.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- क्रमेण (krameṇa) - in order, successively, in this manner
- भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers
- च (ca) - and
- स्वसृभ्रातृसुतान् (svasṛbhrātṛsutān) - sons of sisters and brothers, nephews
- अपि (api) - also, even
- ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - kinsmen, relatives
- मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends
- भृत्यान् (bhṛtyān) - servants, dependents
- च (ca) - and
- पालयेत् (pālayet) - should protect, should maintain
- तोषयेत् (toṣayet) - should satisfy, should make happy
- गृही (gṛhī) - householder
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
क्रमेण (krameṇa) - in order, successively, in this manner
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of krama
krama - step, order, succession
Root: kram (class 1)
भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
स्वसृभ्रातृसुतान् (svasṛbhrātṛsutān) - sons of sisters and brothers, nephews
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of svasṛbhrātṛsuta
svasṛbhrātṛsuta - sister's son or brother's son, nephew
Compound type : dvandva (svasṛ+bhrātṛsuta)
- svasṛ – sister
noun (feminine) - bhrātṛsuta – brother's son
noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - kinsmen, relatives
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jñāti
jñāti - kinsman, relative
Root: jñā (class 9)
मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of mitra
mitra - friend
भृत्यान् (bhṛtyān) - servants, dependents
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya
bhṛtya - servant, dependent
Gerundive
From root bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पालयेत् (pālayet) - should protect, should maintain
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of pālay
causative
Causative of pā
Root: pā (class 2)
तोषयेत् (toṣayet) - should satisfy, should make happy
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of toṣay
causative
Causative of tuṣ
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
गृही (gṛhī) - householder
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhin
gṛhin - householder