महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-8, verse-130
क्रोधाद्दम्भात् प्रमादाद्वा सम्मानं शासनं तथा ।
सहसा नैव कर्तव्यं स्वामिना तत्त्वदर्शिना ॥१३०॥
सहसा नैव कर्तव्यं स्वामिना तत्त्वदर्शिना ॥१३०॥
130. krodhāddambhāt pramādādvā sammānaṁ śāsanaṁ tathā ,
sahasā naiva kartavyaṁ svāminā tattvadarśinā.
sahasā naiva kartavyaṁ svāminā tattvadarśinā.
130.
krodhāt dambhāt pramādāt vā sammānam śāsanam tathā
sahasā na eva kartavyam svāminā tattva-darśinā
sahasā na eva kartavyam svāminā tattva-darśinā
130.
tattva-darśinā svāminā krodhāt dambhāt pramādāt
vā sammānam śāsanam tathā sahasā na eva kartavyam
vā sammānam śāsanam tathā sahasā na eva kartavyam
130. A discerning master should never hastily bestow honor or punishment out of anger, hypocrisy, or negligence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of anger, from wrath
- दम्भात् (dambhāt) - out of hypocrisy, from deceit or arrogance
- प्रमादात् (pramādāt) - out of negligence, from heedlessness or inadvertence
- वा (vā) - or, either
- सम्मानम् (sammānam) - honor, respect, respectful treatment
- शासनम् (śāsanam) - punishment, chastisement, command, ruling
- तथा (tathā) - and, thus, likewise
- सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, hastily, abruptly
- न (na) - not
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, exactly
- कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, to be performed
- स्वामिना (svāminā) - by the master, by the lord, by the king
- तत्त्व-दर्शिना (tattva-darśinā) - by one who sees the truth, by a discerning or wise person
Words meanings and morphology
क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of anger, from wrath
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath
Root: krudh (class 4)
दम्भात् (dambhāt) - out of hypocrisy, from deceit or arrogance
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dambha
dambha - hypocrisy, deceit, arrogance
Root: dabh (class 1)
प्रमादात् (pramādāt) - out of negligence, from heedlessness or inadvertence
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pramāda
pramāda - negligence, heedlessness, carelessness
Prefix: pra
Root: mad (class 4)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
सम्मानम् (sammānam) - honor, respect, respectful treatment
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sammāna
sammāna - honor, respect
Prefix: sam
Root: mān (class 1)
शासनम् (śāsanam) - punishment, chastisement, command, ruling
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana
śāsana - punishment, command, rule
Root: śās (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - and, thus, likewise
(indeclinable)
सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, hastily, abruptly
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, exactly
(indeclinable)
कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, to be performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, obligatory
Gerundive
gerundive of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वामिना (svāminā) - by the master, by the lord, by the king
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of svāmin
svāmin - master, lord, owner
तत्त्व-दर्शिना (tattva-darśinā) - by one who sees the truth, by a discerning or wise person
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tattva-darśin
tattva-darśin - one who perceives the truth or reality
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tattva+darśin)
- tattva – truth, reality, essential nature
noun (neuter) - darśin – seeing, perceiving
adjective (masculine)
Root: dṛś (class 4)