महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-8, verse-131
सैन्यसेनाधिपामात्यवनितापत्यसेवकाः ।
पालनीयाः सदोषाश्चेत् दण्ड्या राज्ञा यथाविधि ॥१३१॥
पालनीयाः सदोषाश्चेत् दण्ड्या राज्ञा यथाविधि ॥१३१॥
131. sainyasenādhipāmātyavanitāpatyasevakāḥ ,
pālanīyāḥ sadoṣāścet daṇḍyā rājñā yathāvidhi.
pālanīyāḥ sadoṣāścet daṇḍyā rājñā yathāvidhi.
131.
sainya-senādhipāmātyavanitāpatyasevakāḥ
pālanīyāḥ sadoṣāḥ cet daṇḍyāḥ rājñā yathāvidhi
pālanīyāḥ sadoṣāḥ cet daṇḍyāḥ rājñā yathāvidhi
131.
sainya-senādhipāmātyavanitāpatyasevakāḥ pālanīyāḥ,
cet sadoṣāḥ (syuḥ) rājñā yathāvidhi daṇḍyāḥ (ca)
cet sadoṣāḥ (syuḥ) rājñā yathāvidhi daṇḍyāḥ (ca)
131. The soldiers, army commanders, ministers, wives, children, and servants should be protected. If they are found at fault, however, they must be duly punished by the king according to the rules.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सैन्यसेनाधिपामात्यवनितापत्यसेवकाः (sainyasenādhipāmātyavanitāpatyasevakāḥ) - soldiers, army commanders, ministers, wives, children, and servants
- पालनीयाः (pālanīyāḥ) - to be protected, to be cared for
- सदोषाः (sadoṣāḥ) - having faults, blameworthy, guilty
- चेत् (cet) - if
- दण्ड्याः (daṇḍyāḥ) - to be punished
- राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king
- यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to the rules, duly, as prescribed
Words meanings and morphology
सैन्यसेनाधिपामात्यवनितापत्यसेवकाः (sainyasenādhipāmātyavanitāpatyasevakāḥ) - soldiers, army commanders, ministers, wives, children, and servants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sainyasenādhipāmātyavanitāpatyasevaka
sainyasenādhipāmātyavanitāpatyasevaka - soldiers, commanders, ministers, wives, children, and servants
Dvandva compound of sainya, senādhipa, amātya, vanitā, apatya, and sevaka
Compound type : dvandva (sainya+senādhipa+amātya+vanitā+apatya+sevaka)
- sainya – soldier, troop
noun (masculine) - senādhipa – army commander
noun (masculine)
Tatpurusha compound of senā and adhipa - amātya – minister
noun (masculine) - vanitā – wife, woman
noun (feminine) - apatya – child, offspring
noun (neuter) - sevaka – servant, attendant
noun (masculine)
पालनीयाः (pālanīyāḥ) - to be protected, to be cared for
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pālanīya
pālanīya - to be protected
Gerundive
From root pā with gerundive suffix anīya
Root: pā (class 2)
सदोषाः (sadoṣāḥ) - having faults, blameworthy, guilty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sadoṣa
sadoṣa - faulty, flawed, blameworthy
Bahuvrihi compound of sa (with) and doṣa (fault)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+doṣa)
- sa – with
indeclinable - doṣa – fault, defect, guilt
noun (masculine)
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
दण्ड्याः (daṇḍyāḥ) - to be punished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daṇḍya
daṇḍya - punishable, to be punished
Gerundive
From root daṇḍ
Root: daṇḍ (class 10)
राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to the rules, duly, as prescribed
(indeclinable)
Avyayibhava compound of yathā and vidhi
Compound type : avyayibhava (yathā+vidhi)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - vidhi – rule, ordinance
noun (masculine)