महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-4, verse-101
आगमोक्तविधि हित्वा यः श्राद्धं कुरुते नरः ।
श्राद्धं तद्विफलं सोऽपि पितृभिर्नरकं व्रजेत् ॥१०१॥
श्राद्धं तद्विफलं सोऽपि पितृभिर्नरकं व्रजेत् ॥१०१॥
101. āgamoktavidhi hitvā yaḥ śrāddhaṁ kurute naraḥ ,
śrāddhaṁ tadviphalaṁ so'pi pitṛbhirnarakaṁ vrajet.
śrāddhaṁ tadviphalaṁ so'pi pitṛbhirnarakaṁ vrajet.
101.
āgamoktavidhi hitvā yaḥ śrāddhaṃ kurute naraḥ
śrāddhaṃ tat viphalam saḥ api pitṛbhiḥ narakam vrajet
śrāddhaṃ tat viphalam saḥ api pitṛbhiḥ narakam vrajet
101.
yaḥ naraḥ āgamoktavidhiṃ hitvā śrāddhaṃ kurute tat
śrāddhaṃ viphalaṃ saḥ api pitṛbhiḥ narakaṃ vrajet
śrāddhaṃ viphalaṃ saḥ api pitṛbhiḥ narakaṃ vrajet
101. A man who performs the śrāddha ritual while abandoning the rules prescribed in the scriptures finds that śrāddha to be fruitless, and because of his ancestors, he goes to hell.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आगमोक्तविधि (āgamoktavidhi) - the rule prescribed in the scriptures, the method declared in the āgamas
- हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, leaving aside, omitting
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha ritual for ancestors, ancestral offering
- कुरुते (kurute) - does, performs, makes
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being, person
- श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha ritual for ancestors
- तत् (tat) - that
- विफलम् (viphalam) - fruitless, vain, sterile
- सः (saḥ) - he
- अपि (api) - even, also
- पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - due to the ancestors' displeasure or curse (by the ancestors, with the ancestors)
- नरकम् (narakam) - hell
- व्रजेत् (vrajet) - would go
Words meanings and morphology
आगमोक्तविधि (āgamoktavidhi) - the rule prescribed in the scriptures, the method declared in the āgamas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āgamoktavidhi
āgamoktavidhi - the rule declared in the āgamas or scriptures
Compound of āgama (scripture) + ukta (spoken, stated) + vidhi (rule)
Compound type : tatpurusha (āgama+ukta+vidhi)
- āgama – scripture, traditional doctrine
noun (masculine)
ā + gam root
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1) - ukta – stated, declared, spoken
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From vac root
Root: vac (class 2) - vidhi – rule, method, prescription
noun (masculine)
vi + dhā root
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: External sandhi drops the final anusvāra before h
हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, leaving aside, omitting
(indeclinable)
root
Root hā (class 3p or 1p/3u)
Root: hā (class 3)
Note: Gerund / absolutive form
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which
Relative pronoun
श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha ritual for ancestors, ancestral offering
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - śrāddha ritual, ancestral rite
From śraddhā
कुरुते (kurute) - does, performs, makes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ
root
Root kṛ (class 8u)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person
श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - śrāddha ritual for ancestors
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - śrāddha ritual, ancestral rite
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विफलम् (viphalam) - fruitless, vain, sterile
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viphala
viphala - fruitless, useless, vain
vi + phala
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+phala)
- vi – without, apart, devoid of
indeclinable - phala – fruit, result
noun (neuter)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - due to the ancestors' displeasure or curse (by the ancestors, with the ancestors)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
नरकम् (narakam) - hell
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of naraka
naraka - hell, place of torment
व्रजेत् (vrajet) - would go
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vraj
root
Root vraj (class 1p)
Root: vraj (class 1)