महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-3, verse-23
शृणु देवि जगद्वन्द्ये सत्यं सत्यं मयोच्यते ।
परब्रह्मोपासकानां किमन्यैः साधनान्तरैः ॥२३॥
परब्रह्मोपासकानां किमन्यैः साधनान्तरैः ॥२३॥
23. śṛṇu devi jagadvandye satyaṁ satyaṁ mayocyate ,
parabrahmopāsakānāṁ kimanyaiḥ sādhanāntaraiḥ.
parabrahmopāsakānāṁ kimanyaiḥ sādhanāntaraiḥ.
23.
śṛṇu devi jagatvandye satyaṃ satyam mayā ucyate
parabrahma-upāsakānām kim anyaiḥ sādhanāntaraiḥ
parabrahma-upāsakānām kim anyaiḥ sādhanāntaraiḥ
23.
devi jagatvandye śṛṇu satyaṃ satyam mayā ucyate
parabrahma-upāsakānām anyaiḥ sādhanāntaraiḥ kim
parabrahma-upāsakānām anyaiḥ sādhanāntaraiḥ kim
23. O goddess, worshipped by the world, listen. I tell you the truth, the absolute truth. What need have worshippers of parabrahman of any other spiritual practices?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen
- देवि (devi) - O goddess
- जगत्वन्द्ये (jagatvandye) - O you who are worshipped by the world
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly
- मया (mayā) - by me
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is spoken, is said
- परब्रह्म-उपासकानाम् (parabrahma-upāsakānām) - of those who worship parabrahman
- किम् (kim) - what?
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other, with other
- साधनान्तरैः (sādhanāntaraiḥ) - by other spiritual practices
Words meanings and morphology
शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
देवि (devi) - O goddess
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine female
जगत्वन्द्ये (jagatvandye) - O you who are worshipped by the world
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of jagatvandya
jagatvandya - worshipped by the world
Gerundive
Compound of jagat and vandya
Compound type : tatpurusha (jagat+vandya)
- jagat – world, universe
noun (neuter) - vandya – worshipful, to be worshipped
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
from vand
Root: vand (class 1)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real, truth
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real, truth
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tad
aham - I
उच्यते (ucyate) - is spoken, is said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
परब्रह्म-उपासकानाम् (parabrahma-upāsakānām) - of those who worship parabrahman
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of parabrahma-upāsaka
parabrahma-upāsaka - worshipper of parabrahman
Compound of parabrahman and upāsaka
Compound type : tatpurusha (parabrahman+upāsaka)
- parabrahman – the supreme absolute
noun (neuter) - upāsaka – worshipper, devotee
noun (masculine)
from upāss
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)
किम् (kim) - what?
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other, with other
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
साधनान्तरैः (sādhanāntaraiḥ) - by other spiritual practices
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sādhanāntara
sādhanāntara - other spiritual practice
Compound of sādhana and antara
Compound type : karmadharaya (sādhana+antara)
- sādhana – spiritual practice, means
noun (neuter) - antara – other, different
adjective (neuter)