महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-2, verse-41
विष्णुः पालयिता देवि संहर्ताऽहं तदिच्चया ।
इन्द्रादयो लोकपालाः सर्वे तद्वशवर्तिनः ॥४१॥
इन्द्रादयो लोकपालाः सर्वे तद्वशवर्तिनः ॥४१॥
41. viṣṇuḥ pālayitā devi saṁhartā'haṁ tadiccayā ,
indrādayo lokapālāḥ sarve tadvaśavartinaḥ.
indrādayo lokapālāḥ sarve tadvaśavartinaḥ.
41.
viṣṇuḥ pālayitā devi saṃhartā aham tat icchayā
indra-ādayaḥ loka-pālāḥ sarve tat-vaśa-vartinaḥ
indra-ādayaḥ loka-pālāḥ sarve tat-vaśa-vartinaḥ
41.
devi,
viṣṇuḥ pālayitā,
ahaṃ saṃhartā tat-icchayā sarve indra-ādayaḥ loka-pālāḥ tat-vaśa-vartinaḥ
viṣṇuḥ pālayitā,
ahaṃ saṃhartā tat-icchayā sarve indra-ādayaḥ loka-pālāḥ tat-vaśa-vartinaḥ
41. O goddess, Viṣṇu is the protector and I am the destroyer, by His will. All the guardians of the worlds, beginning with Indra, operate under His control.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu
- पालयिता (pālayitā) - protector, nurturer, guardian
- देवि (devi) - O goddess
- संहर्ता (saṁhartā) - destroyer, annihilator
- अहम् (aham) - I
- तत् (tat) - His, that
- इच्छया (icchayā) - by the will, by the desire
- इन्द्र-आदयः (indra-ādayaḥ) - beginning with Indra, Indra and others
- लोक-पालाः (loka-pālāḥ) - guardians of the world, world protectors
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- तत्-वश-वर्तिनः (tat-vaśa-vartinaḥ) - obedient to His control, subject to His will
Words meanings and morphology
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (the preserver deity)
पालयिता (pālayitā) - protector, nurturer, guardian
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pālayitṛ
pālayitṛ - protector, one who protects
Nomen agentis from ṇic of pā (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
देवि (devi) - O goddess
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine female
संहर्ता (saṁhartā) - destroyer, annihilator
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhartṛ
saṁhartṛ - destroyer, one who gathers or destroys
From sam + hṛ
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
तत् (tat) - His, that
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
इच्छया (icchayā) - by the will, by the desire
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of icchā
icchā - wish, desire, will
Root: iṣ (class 6)
इन्द्र-आदयः (indra-ādayaḥ) - beginning with Indra, Indra and others
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of indra-ādi
indra-ādi - beginning with Indra
Compound type : bahuvrihi (indra+ādi)
- indra – Indra (king of the gods)
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, start, et cetera
adjective (masculine)
लोक-पालाः (loka-pālāḥ) - guardians of the world, world protectors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka-pāla
loka-pāla - protector of the world, world guardian
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+pāla)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - pāla – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
Root: pā (class 2)
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
तत्-वश-वर्तिनः (tat-vaśa-vartinaḥ) - obedient to His control, subject to His will
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tat-vaśa-vartin
tat-vaśa-vartin - obedient to his control
Compound type : tatpurusha (tat-vaśa+vartin)
- tat-vaśa – His control, his power
noun (masculine) - vartin – moving, abiding, operating, obeying
adjective (masculine)
Root: vṛt (class 1)