महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-2, verse-40
कारणं सर्वभूतानां स एकः परमेश्वरः ।
लोकेषु सृष्टिकरणात् स्रष्टा ब्रह्मेति गीयते ॥४०॥
लोकेषु सृष्टिकरणात् स्रष्टा ब्रह्मेति गीयते ॥४०॥
40. kāraṇaṁ sarvabhūtānāṁ sa ekaḥ parameśvaraḥ ,
lokeṣu sṛṣṭikaraṇāt sraṣṭā brahmeti gīyate.
lokeṣu sṛṣṭikaraṇāt sraṣṭā brahmeti gīyate.
40.
kāraṇam sarva-bhūtānām saḥ ekaḥ parameśvaraḥ
lokeṣu sṛṣṭi-karaṇāt sraṣṭā brahmā iti gīyate
lokeṣu sṛṣṭi-karaṇāt sraṣṭā brahmā iti gīyate
40.
saḥ ekaḥ parameśvaraḥ sarva-bhūtānām kāraṇam (asti),
lokeṣu sṛṣṭi-karaṇāt sraṣṭā brahmā iti gīyate.
lokeṣu sṛṣṭi-karaṇāt sraṣṭā brahmā iti gīyate.
40. That single supreme lord is the cause of all beings, and because of creating the universe in the worlds, he is sung of as the creator, Brahmā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause (cause, reason, source)
- सर्व-भूतानाम् (sarva-bhūtānām) - of all beings (of all beings, of all creatures)
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
- एकः (ekaḥ) - single (one, single, sole)
- परमेश्वरः (parameśvaraḥ) - supreme lord (supreme lord, supreme god)
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds
- सृष्टि-करणात् (sṛṣṭi-karaṇāt) - because of creating the universe (from the making of creation, because of the act of creation)
- स्रष्टा (sraṣṭā) - creator
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (Brahmā (the creator god))
- इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)
- गीयते (gīyate) - is sung of (is sung, is praised, is called)
Words meanings and morphology
कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause (cause, reason, source)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa
kāraṇa - cause, instrument, origin
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्व-भूतानाम् (sarva-bhūtānām) - of all beings (of all beings, of all creatures)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarva-bhūta
sarva-bhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : karmadharaya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - bhūta – being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
एकः (ekaḥ) - single (one, single, sole)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single
परमेश्वरः (parameśvaraḥ) - supreme lord (supreme lord, supreme god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parameśvara
parameśvara - supreme lord, supreme god
parama + īśvara
Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+īśvara)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
adjective - īśvara – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
सृष्टि-करणात् (sṛṣṭi-karaṇāt) - because of creating the universe (from the making of creation, because of the act of creation)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sṛṣṭi-karaṇa
sṛṣṭi-karaṇa - creation, act of creating
sṛṣṭi + karaṇa
Compound type : tatpurusha (sṛṣṭi+karaṇa)
- sṛṣṭi – creation, emanation
noun (feminine)
Root: sṛj (class 6) - karaṇa – doing, making, action
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्रष्टा (sraṣṭā) - creator
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sraṣṭṛ
sraṣṭṛ - creator, maker
from sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (Brahmā (the creator god))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (creator deity) / absolute
इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
गीयते (gīyate) - is sung of (is sung, is praised, is called)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of gai
Root: gai (class 1)