महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-2, verse-33
कृते विश्वहिते देवि विश्वेशः परमेश्वरि ।
प्रीतो भवति विश्वात्मा यतो विश्वं तदाश्रितम् ॥३३॥
प्रीतो भवति विश्वात्मा यतो विश्वं तदाश्रितम् ॥३३॥
33. kṛte viśvahite devi viśveśaḥ parameśvari ,
prīto bhavati viśvātmā yato viśvaṁ tadāśritam.
prīto bhavati viśvātmā yato viśvaṁ tadāśritam.
33.
kṛte viśvahite devi viśveśa parameśvari prīto
bhavati viśvātmā yataḥ viśvaṃ tadāśritam
bhavati viśvātmā yataḥ viśvaṃ tadāśritam
33.
devi parameśvari viśveśa viśvahite kṛte sati
viśvātmā prītaḥ bhavati yataḥ viśvaṃ tat āśritam
viśvātmā prītaḥ bhavati yataḥ viśvaṃ tat āśritam
33. O goddess, supreme queen, and lord of the universe, when welfare is done for the world, the soul of the universe becomes pleased, because the entire universe is dependent upon him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृते (kṛte) - when done, when performed (done, made, performed)
- विश्वहिते (viśvahite) - when welfare of the world is practiced (in the welfare of the world, in the good of the universe)
- देवि (devi) - O Pārvatī (O goddess)
- विश्वेश (viśveśa) - O lord of the universe (referring to Śiva addressing himself or being addressed) (O lord of the universe)
- परमेश्वरि (parameśvari) - O supreme queen (O supreme goddess)
- प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (pleased, gladdened, satisfied)
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes (is, becomes, happens)
- विश्वात्मा (viśvātmā) - the soul of the universe (soul of the universe, universal soul)
- यतः (yataḥ) - because (from which, whence, because, since)
- विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (universe, world, all)
- तदाश्रितम् (tadāśritam) - dependent upon him (dependent on him, sheltered in him)
Words meanings and morphology
कृते (kṛte) - when done, when performed (done, made, performed)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
from the root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: part of a locative absolute construction with viśvahite
विश्वहिते (viśvahite) - when welfare of the world is practiced (in the welfare of the world, in the good of the universe)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of viśvahita
viśvahita - beneficial to the world, welfare of the universe
viśva + hita
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+hita)
- viśva – all, universe, world
adjective (masculine) - hita – beneficial, good, welfare
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from dhā
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: locative absolute with kṛte
देवि (devi) - O Pārvatī (O goddess)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen
विश्वेश (viśveśa) - O lord of the universe (referring to Śiva addressing himself or being addressed) (O lord of the universe)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of viśveśa
viśveśa - lord of the universe
viśva + īśa
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+īśa)
- viśva – universe, all
noun (neuter) - īśa – lord, master
noun (masculine)
परमेश्वरि (parameśvari) - O supreme queen (O supreme goddess)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of parameśvarī
parameśvarī - supreme goddess, supreme queen
parama + īśvarī
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+īśvarī)
- parama – supreme, highest
adjective (masculine) - īśvarī – goddess, female ruler
noun (feminine)
प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (pleased, gladdened, satisfied)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta
prīta - pleased, satisfied, loved
Past Passive Participle
from prī
Root: prī (class 9)
भवति (bhavati) - becomes (is, becomes, happens)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
विश्वात्मा (viśvātmā) - the soul of the universe (soul of the universe, universal soul)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvātman
viśvātman - universal soul, soul of the universe
viśva + ātman
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+ātman)
- viśva – universe, all
noun (neuter) - ātman – self, soul
noun (masculine)
यतः (yataḥ) - because (from which, whence, because, since)
(indeclinable)
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (universe, world, all)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - universe, world, all
तदाश्रितम् (tadāśritam) - dependent upon him (dependent on him, sheltered in him)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tadāśrita
tadāśrita - dependent on that, taking shelter in that
tad + āśrita
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+āśrita)
- tad – that
pronoun (neuter) - āśrita – resorting to, dependent on, sheltered
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from śri with ā
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 9)