महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-12, verse-83
नृणामुद्देशहीनानां परिवारान् धनान्यपि ।
पालयेद्रक्षयेद्राजा यावद्द्वादशवत्सरम् ॥८३॥
पालयेद्रक्षयेद्राजा यावद्द्वादशवत्सरम् ॥८३॥
83. nṛṇāmuddeśahīnānāṁ parivārān dhanānyapi ,
pālayedrakṣayedrājā yāvaddvādaśavatsaram.
pālayedrakṣayedrājā yāvaddvādaśavatsaram.
83.
nṛṇām uddeśahīnānām parivārān dhanāni api
pālayet rakṣayet rājā yāvat dvādaśavatsaram
pālayet rakṣayet rājā yāvat dvādaśavatsaram
83.
rājā uddeśahīnānām nṛṇām parivārān dhanāni
api yāvat dvādaśavatsaram pālayet rakṣayet ca
api yāvat dvādaśavatsaram pālayet rakṣayet ca
83. A king should protect and maintain the dependents and wealth of people who lack a destination or identity for up to twelve years.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of people
- उद्देशहीनानाम् (uddeśahīnānām) - of those lacking a direction, designation, or abode
- परिवारान् (parivārān) - family, dependents, retinue
- धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth, riches, properties
- अपि (api) - also, even
- पालयेत् (pālayet) - should maintain, should nourish
- रक्षयेत् (rakṣayet) - should protect, should guard
- राजा (rājā) - king
- यावत् (yāvat) - up to, as long as
- द्वादशवत्सरम् (dvādaśavatsaram) - for twelve years
Words meanings and morphology
नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of people
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, person
उद्देशहीनानाम् (uddeśahīnānām) - of those lacking a direction, designation, or abode
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of uddeśahīna
uddeśahīna - lacking a direction, place, or identity
tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (uddeśa+hīna)
- uddeśa – place, direction, specification
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ut
Root: diś (class 6) - hīna – devoid of, lacking
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root hā
Root: hā (class 3)
परिवारान् (parivārān) - family, dependents, retinue
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of parivāra
parivāra - family, retinue, dependents
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 9)
धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth, riches, properties
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of dhana
dhana - wealth, money, property
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
पालयेत् (pālayet) - should maintain, should nourish
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of pālay
causative/denominative
Root: pā (class 2)
रक्षयेत् (rakṣayet) - should protect, should guard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of rakṣ
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
यावत् (yāvat) - up to, as long as
(indeclinable)
द्वादशवत्सरम् (dvādaśavatsaram) - for twelve years
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dvādaśavatsara
dvādaśavatsara - twelve years
karmadhāraya compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dvādaśa+vatsara)
- dvādaśa – twelve
adjective - vatsara – year
noun (neuter)