महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-12, verse-61
अतः सत्कुलजां कन्यां शैवैरुद्वाहयन् पिता ।
क्रोधाद्वा लोभतो वापि स भवेल्लोकगर्हितः ॥६१॥
क्रोधाद्वा लोभतो वापि स भवेल्लोकगर्हितः ॥६१॥
61. ataḥ satkulajāṁ kanyāṁ śaivairudvāhayan pitā ,
krodhādvā lobhato vāpi sa bhavellokagarhitaḥ.
krodhādvā lobhato vāpi sa bhavellokagarhitaḥ.
61.
ataḥ satkulajāṃ kanyāṃ śaivair udvāhayan pitā
krodhāt vā lobhato vā api saḥ bhavet lokagarhitaḥ
krodhāt vā lobhato vā api saḥ bhavet lokagarhitaḥ
61.
ataḥ pitā satkulajāṃ kanyāṃ krodhāt vā lobhāt vā
api śaivaiḥ udvāhayan saḥ lokagarhitaḥ bhavet
api śaivaiḥ udvāhayan saḥ lokagarhitaḥ bhavet
61. Therefore, a father who gives a maiden born of a noble family in marriage to śaivas out of anger or greed becomes condemned by the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence
- सत्कुलजाम् (satkulajām) - born in a good or noble family
- कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, daughter, girl
- शैवैः (śaivaiḥ) - by śaivas
- उद्वाहयन् (udvāhayan) - giving in marriage, marrying off
- पिता (pitā) - father
- क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of anger
- वा (vā) - or
- लोभतः (lobhataḥ) - out of greed
- वा (vā) - or
- अपि (api) - even, also
- सः (saḥ) - he
- भवेत् (bhavet) - would become, should be
- लोकगर्हितः (lokagarhitaḥ) - condemned by the world, reproached by society
Words meanings and morphology
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence
(indeclinable)
सत्कुलजाम् (satkulajām) - born in a good or noble family
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of satkulaja
satkulaja - born in a good family
sat - kula - ja
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satkula+ja)
- satkula – good family
noun (neuter)
sat + kula - ja – born
adjective (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4)
कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, daughter, girl
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, daughter
शैवैः (śaivaiḥ) - by śaivas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaiva
śaiva - pertaining to śiva, follower of śiva
उद्वाहयन् (udvāhayan) - giving in marriage, marrying off
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udvāhayat
udvāhayat - giving in marriage
causative present active participle
ud + vah (causative) with śatṛ
Prefix: ud
Root: vah (class 1)
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of anger
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger
Root: krudh (class 4)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
लोभतः (lobhataḥ) - out of greed
(indeclinable)
lobha + tas
Root: lubh (class 4)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
भवेत् (bhavet) - would become, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiśliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
लोकगर्हितः (lokagarhitaḥ) - condemned by the world, reproached by society
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokagarhita
lokagarhita - condemned by the world
loka + garhita
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+garhita)
- loka – world, people
noun (masculine) - garhita – condemned, censured
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
Root: garh (class 1)