महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-12, verse-48
स्वःप्रयातुः स्थिते ताते तथा मातरि कालिके ।
पुंसो मुख्यतरत्वेन धनहारी भवेत् पिता ॥४८॥
पुंसो मुख्यतरत्वेन धनहारी भवेत् पिता ॥४८॥
48. svaḥprayātuḥ sthite tāte tathā mātari kālike ,
puṁso mukhyataratvena dhanahārī bhavet pitā.
puṁso mukhyataratvena dhanahārī bhavet pitā.
48.
svaḥprayātuḥ sthite tāte tathā mātari kālike
puṃsaḥ mukhyataratvena dhanahārī bhavet pitā
puṃsaḥ mukhyataratvena dhanahārī bhavet pitā
48.
svaḥprayātuḥ tāte tathā kālike mātari ca sthite
puṃsaḥ mukhyataratvena pitā dhanahārī bhavet
puṃsaḥ mukhyataratvena pitā dhanahārī bhavet
48. When the father of the deceased and also the mother, being of the same family, are present, the father should take the wealth because of the primary status of the male line.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वःप्रयातुः (svaḥprayātuḥ) - of the one who has gone to heaven, of the deceased
- स्थिते (sthite) - when present, when existing
- ताते (tāte) - when the father is, in the father
- तथा (tathā) - thus, and, as well as
- मातरि (mātari) - when the mother is present, in the mother
- कालिके (kālike) - belonging to the same time or family line, maternal
- पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) - of the male, of a man
- मुख्यतरत्वेन (mukhyataratvena) - because of primary status, by reason of greater prominence
- धनहारी (dhanahārī) - taker of wealth, heir
- भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, would become
- पिता (pitā) - father
Words meanings and morphology
स्वःप्रयातुः (svaḥprayātuḥ) - of the one who has gone to heaven, of the deceased
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of svaḥprayātu
svaḥprayātu - one who has gone to heaven, the deceased person
Compound of svaḥ (heaven) and prayātu (one who has gone)
Compound type : tatpurusha (svar+prayātu)
- svar – heaven, light, sky
noun (neuter) - prayātu – one who goes forth, departed
noun (masculine)
active participle
pra + yā
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
स्थिते (sthite) - when present, when existing
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, present, existing
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
ताते (tāte) - when the father is, in the father
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one
तथा (tathā) - thus, and, as well as
(indeclinable)
मातरि (mātari) - when the mother is present, in the mother
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
कालिके (kālike) - belonging to the same time or family line, maternal
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of kālika
kālika - pertaining to time, seasonal, relating to the same stock
Derived from kāla
पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) - of the male, of a man
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puṃs
puṁs - man, male
मुख्यतरत्वेन (mukhyataratvena) - because of primary status, by reason of greater prominence
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mukhyataratva
mukhyataratva - state of being more principal or primary
mukhyatara + tva
Compound type : tatpurusha (mukhyatara+tva)
- mukhyatara – more principal, more important
adjective (masculine) - tva – state of,ness
noun (neuter)
धनहारी (dhanahārī) - taker of wealth, heir
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanahārin
dhanahārin - taking wealth, heir
dhana + hārin
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+hārin)
- dhana – wealth, property
noun (neuter) - hārin – taking, carrying away
adjective (masculine)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, would become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential (liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father