महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-12, verse-12
विभज्य यदि गृह्णीयुर्विभवं पैतृकं नराः ।
तेभ्यस्तद्धनमाहृत्य पित्éणं दापयेन्नृपः ॥१२॥
तेभ्यस्तद्धनमाहृत्य पित्éणं दापयेन्नृपः ॥१२॥
12. vibhajya yadi gṛhṇīyurvibhavaṁ paitṛkaṁ narāḥ ,
tebhyastaddhanamāhṛtya pitéṇaṁ dāpayennṛpaḥ.
tebhyastaddhanamāhṛtya pitéṇaṁ dāpayennṛpaḥ.
12.
vibhajya yadi gṛhṇīyuḥ vibhavam paitṛkam narāḥ
tebhyaḥ tat dhanam āhṛtya pitṝṇām dāpayet nṛpaḥ
tebhyaḥ tat dhanam āhṛtya pitṝṇām dāpayet nṛpaḥ
12.
narāḥ yadi paitṛkam vibhavam vibhajya gṛhṇīyuḥ
nṛpaḥ tebhyaḥ tat dhanam āhṛtya pitṝṇām dāpayet
nṛpaḥ tebhyaḥ tat dhanam āhṛtya pitṝṇām dāpayet
12. If men divide and take the paternal property without settling debts, the king should take that wealth from them and cause it to be given to the creditors.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विभज्य (vibhajya) - having divided, dividing
- यदि (yadi) - if
- गृह्णीयुः (gṛhṇīyuḥ) - they might take, they should take, they take
- विभवम् (vibhavam) - wealth, property, fortune
- पैतृकम् (paitṛkam) - paternal, ancestral
- नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
- तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them
- तत् (tat) - that
- धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, money, property
- आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having brought, having taken away, having seized
- पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the creditors / to the creditors (of the ancestors, of the fathers, of the creditors)
- दापयेत् (dāpayet) - he should cause to give, he should cause to pay
- नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler
Words meanings and morphology
विभज्य (vibhajya) - having divided, dividing
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From prefix vi + root bhaj with gerund suffix -ya
Prefix: vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
गृह्णीयुः (gṛhṇīyuḥ) - they might take, they should take, they take
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, potential (liṅ) of grah
Root grah in potential mood
Root: grah (class 9)
विभवम् (vibhavam) - wealth, property, fortune
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhava
vibhava - wealth, power, property, might
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
पैतृकम् (paitṛkam) - paternal, ancestral
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paitṛka
paitṛka - paternal, ancestral
नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person
तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, money, property
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, money, treasure
आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having brought, having taken away, having seized
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From prefix ā + root hṛ with gerund suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the creditors / to the creditors (of the ancestors, of the fathers, of the creditors)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
दापयेत् (dāpayet) - he should cause to give, he should cause to pay
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential (liṅ) of dāpay
causative
Causative of root dā
Root: dā (class 3)
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, protector of men
Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man
noun (masculine) - pa – protecting, protector
adjective (masculine)
Root: pā (class 2)