महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-46
कदाहाराः कदाचारा भृतकाः शूद्रसेवकाः ।
शूद्रान्नभोजिनः क्रूरा वृषलीरतिकामुकाः ॥४६॥
शूद्रान्नभोजिनः क्रूरा वृषलीरतिकामुकाः ॥४६॥
46. kadāhārāḥ kadācārā bhṛtakāḥ śūdrasevakāḥ ,
śūdrānnabhojinaḥ krūrā vṛṣalīratikāmukāḥ.
śūdrānnabhojinaḥ krūrā vṛṣalīratikāmukāḥ.
46.
kadāhārāḥ kadācārā bhṛtakāḥ śūdrasevakāḥ
śūdrānnabhojinḥ krūrā vṛṣalīratikāmukāḥ
śūdrānnabhojinḥ krūrā vṛṣalīratikāmukāḥ
46.
kadāhārāḥ kadācārāḥ bhṛtakāḥ śūdrasevakāḥ
śūdrānnabhojinaḥ krūrā vṛṣalīratikāmukāḥ
śūdrānnabhojinaḥ krūrā vṛṣalīratikāmukāḥ
46. They eat improper food, engage in bad conduct, serve as hired servants of śūdras, eat food given by śūdras, are cruel, and lust after relations with low-caste women.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कदाहाराः (kadāhārāḥ) - eating improper or forbidden food (having bad food, eating forbidden food)
- कदाचाराः (kadācārāḥ) - engaging in wicked and improper conduct (having bad conduct, ill-behaved)
- भृतकाः (bhṛtakāḥ) - hired servants (hired servants, mercenaries)
- शूद्रसेवकाः (śūdrasevakāḥ) - acting as servants to śūdras (servants of śūdras)
- शूद्रान्नभोजिनः (śūdrānnabhojinaḥ) - consumers of food provided by śūdras (eating the food of śūdras)
- क्रूराः (krūrāḥ) - cruel (cruel, fierce, merciless)
- वृषलीरतिकामुकाः (vṛṣalīratikāmukāḥ) - lusting after relations with lower-caste women (lustful for intercourse with low-caste women)
Words meanings and morphology
कदाहाराः (kadāhārāḥ) - eating improper or forbidden food (having bad food, eating forbidden food)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kadāhāra
kadāhāra - eating bad or forbidden food
karmadhāraya compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+āhāra)
- ku – bad, evil
adjective - āhāra – food, diet
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
कदाचाराः (kadācārāḥ) - engaging in wicked and improper conduct (having bad conduct, ill-behaved)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kadācāra
kadācāra - evil conduct, bad behaviour
karmadhāraya compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+ācāra)
- ku – bad, evil
adjective - ācāra – conduct, behaviour, custom
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
भृतकाः (bhṛtakāḥ) - hired servants (hired servants, mercenaries)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtaka
bhṛtaka - hired servant, mercenary
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
शूद्रसेवकाः (śūdrasevakāḥ) - acting as servants to śūdras (servants of śūdras)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūdrasevaka
śūdrasevaka - servant of a śūdra
tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūdra+sevaka)
- śūdra – śūdra (member of the fourth social class)
noun (masculine) - sevaka – servant, attendant
noun (masculine)
Root: sev (class 1)
शूद्रान्नभोजिनः (śūdrānnabhojinaḥ) - consumers of food provided by śūdras (eating the food of śūdras)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūdrānnabhojin
śūdrānnabhojin - eating śūdra food
bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūdrānna+bhojin)
- śūdrānna – food of a śūdra
noun (neuter)
tatpuruṣa compound - bhojin – eating, partaking of
adjective (masculine)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
क्रूराः (krūrāḥ) - cruel (cruel, fierce, merciless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of krūra
krūra - cruel, harsh
वृषलीरतिकामुकाः (vṛṣalīratikāmukāḥ) - lusting after relations with lower-caste women (lustful for intercourse with low-caste women)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛṣalīratikāmuka
vṛṣalīratikāmuka - desirous of union with low-caste women
bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛṣalīrati+kāmuka)
- vṛṣalīrati – intercourse with a vṛṣalī
noun (feminine)
tatpuruṣa compound - kāmuka – lustful, desirous
adjective (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1)