महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-22
देवायतनगा मर्त्या देवकल्पा दृढव्रताः ।
सत्यधर्मपराः सर्वे साधवः सत्यवादिनः ॥२२॥
सत्यधर्मपराः सर्वे साधवः सत्यवादिनः ॥२२॥
22. devāyatanagā martyā devakalpā dṛḍhavratāḥ ,
satyadharmaparāḥ sarve sādhavaḥ satyavādinaḥ.
satyadharmaparāḥ sarve sādhavaḥ satyavādinaḥ.
22.
devāyatanagā martyā devakalpā dṛḍhavratāḥ
satyadharmaparāḥ sarve sādhavaḥ satyavādinäḥ
satyadharmaparāḥ sarve sādhavaḥ satyavādinäḥ
22.
sarve sādhavaḥ devāyatanagāḥ devakalpāḥ
dṛḍhavratāḥ satyadharmaparāḥ satyavādinaḥ martyāḥ
dṛḍhavratāḥ satyadharmaparāḥ satyavādinaḥ martyāḥ
22. All these righteous mortals frequent temples, resemble gods, hold firm vows, are dedicated to truth and dharma, and speak the truth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवायतनगाः (devāyatanagāḥ) - frequenting temples or divine abodes
- मर्त्याः (martyāḥ) - mortals, human beings
- देवकल्पाः (devakalpāḥ) - resembling gods, godlike
- दृढव्रताः (dṛḍhavratāḥ) - having firm vows, steadfast
- सत्यधर्मपराः (satyadharmaparāḥ) - dedicated to truth and dharma
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- साधवः (sādhavaḥ) - righteous persons, sages, saints
- सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - truth-speakers, speaking the truth
Words meanings and morphology
देवायतनगाः (devāyatanagāḥ) - frequenting temples or divine abodes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devāyatanaga
devāyatanaga - going to or frequenting temples
Upapada compound of devāyatana and ga
Compound type : upapada (devāyatana+ga)
- devāyatana – temple, shrine
noun (neuter)
deva + āyatana
Prefix: ā
Root: yat (class 1) - ga – going
adjective (masculine)
from root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
मर्त्याः (martyāḥ) - mortals, human beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of martya
martya - mortal, human
Root: mṛ (class 6)
देवकल्पाः (devakalpāḥ) - resembling gods, godlike
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devakalpa
devakalpa - godlike
Taddhita or Karmadhāraya compound of deva and kalpa
Compound type : karmadhāraya (deva+kalpa)
- deva – god, divine being
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - kalpa – resembling, similar
adjective (masculine)
Root: klp (class 1)
दृढव्रताः (dṛḍhavratāḥ) - having firm vows, steadfast
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛḍhavrata
dṛḍhavrata - firm in vows
Bahuvrihi compound of dṛḍha and vrata
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛḍha+vrata)
- dṛḍha – firm, strong
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from dṛh
Root: dṛh (class 6) - vrata – vow, religious observance
noun (neuter)
सत्यधर्मपराः (satyadharmaparāḥ) - dedicated to truth and dharma
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of satyadharmapara
satyadharmapara - intent on truth and dharma
Bahuvrihi compound of satya-dharma and para
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satyadharma+para)
- satyadharma – truth and dharma
noun (masculine)
satya + dharma - para – intent on, devoted to
adjective (masculine)
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
साधवः (sādhavaḥ) - righteous persons, sages, saints
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhu
sādhu - righteous, saintly person
Root: sādh (class 5)
सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - truth-speakers, speaking the truth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of satyavādin
satyavādin - speaking the truth, truth-speaker
Upapada compound of satya and vādin
Compound type : upapada (satya+vādin)
- satya – truth
noun (neuter) - vādin – speaking, speaker
adjective (masculine)
from root vad
Root: vad (class 1)