महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-10
सर्वेषां हितकर्तारं देवदेवं निरामयम् ।
प्रसन्नवदनं वीक्ष्य लोकानां हितकाम्यया ।
विनयावनता देवी पार्वती शिवमब्रवीत् ॥१०॥
प्रसन्नवदनं वीक्ष्य लोकानां हितकाम्यया ।
विनयावनता देवी पार्वती शिवमब्रवीत् ॥१०॥
10. sarveṣāṁ hitakartāraṁ devadevaṁ nirāmayam ,
prasannavadanaṁ vīkṣya lokānāṁ hitakāmyayā ,
vinayāvanatā devī pārvatī śivamabravīt.
prasannavadanaṁ vīkṣya lokānāṁ hitakāmyayā ,
vinayāvanatā devī pārvatī śivamabravīt.
10.
sarveṣām hitakartāram devadevam
nirāmayam prasannavadanam vīkṣya
lokānām hitakāmyayā vinayāvanatā
devī pārvatī śivam abravīt
nirāmayam prasannavadanam vīkṣya
lokānām hitakāmyayā vinayāvanatā
devī pārvatī śivam abravīt
10.
sarveṣām hitakartāram devadevam
nirāmayam prasannavadanam lokānām
hitakāmyayā vīkṣya vinayāvanatā
devī pārvatī śivam abravīt
nirāmayam prasannavadanam lokānām
hitakāmyayā vīkṣya vinayāvanatā
devī pārvatī śivam abravīt
10. seeing him who is the benefactor of all, the god of gods, free from illness, and possessing a serene countenance, out of a desire for the welfare of the worlds, the goddess Pārvatī, bowed in humility, spoke to Shiva.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
- हितकर्तारम् (hitakartāram) - doer of good, benefactor
- देवदेवम् (devadevam) - god of gods, supreme deity
- निरामयम् (nirāmayam) - free from illness, healthy, wholesome
- प्रसन्नवदनम् (prasannavadanam) - having a serene face, calm-faced
- वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, observing
- लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of people
- हितकाम्यया (hitakāmyayā) - out of a desire for welfare, with the intention of doing good
- विनयावनता (vinayāvanatā) - bowed in humility, bending with modesty
- देवी (devī) - goddess, queen
- पार्वती (pārvatī) - Pārvatī (daughter of the mountain king)
- शिवम् (śivam) - to Śiva, auspicious
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
हितकर्तारम् (hitakartāram) - doer of good, benefactor
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hitakartṛ
hitakartṛ - benefactor, one who does good
Compound type : tatpurusha (hita+kartṛ)
- hita – good, welfare, beneficial
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from dhā (3.9)
Root: dhā (class 3) - kartṛ – doer, maker
noun (masculine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
देवदेवम् (devadevam) - god of gods, supreme deity
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of devadeva
devadeva - god of gods
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+deva)
- deva – god, divine being
noun (masculine) - deva – god, divine being
noun (masculine)
निरामयम् (nirāmayam) - free from illness, healthy, wholesome
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nirāmaya
nirāmaya - free from disease or pain
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+āmaya)
- nis – without
indeclinable - āmaya – disease, illness
noun (masculine)
प्रसन्नवदनम् (prasannavadanam) - having a serene face, calm-faced
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prasannavadana
prasannavadana - one with a cheerful or serene face
Compound type : bahuvrihi (prasanna+vadana)
- prasanna – clear, calm, pleased, serene
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from sad (1.1047) with pra
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1) - vadana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, observing
(indeclinable)
Gerund / Absolutive
from īkṣ with vi
Prefix: vi
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of people
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
हितकाम्यया (hitakāmyayā) - out of a desire for welfare, with the intention of doing good
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of hitakāmyā
hitakāmyā - desire for welfare
Compound type : tatpurusha (hita+kāmyā)
- hita – welfare, good
noun (neuter)
Root: dhā (class 3) - kāmyā – desire, wish
noun (feminine)
Root: kam (class 1)
विनयावनता (vinayāvanatā) - bowed in humility, bending with modesty
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vinayāvanata
vinayāvanata - bowed down with humility
Past Passive Participle
from nam with ava
Compound type : tatpurusha (vinaya+avanata)
- vinaya – humility, modesty, discipline
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: nī (class 1) - avanata – bowed, bent down
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from nam with ava
Prefix: ava
Root: nam (class 1)
देवी (devī) - goddess, queen
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess
पार्वती (pārvatī) - Pārvatī (daughter of the mountain king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pārvatī
pārvatī - Pārvatī
शिवम् (śivam) - to Śiva, auspicious
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - Śiva, auspicious
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)