कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-7, verse-45
कुमारी च व्रतस्था च योगमुद्राधरापि वा ।
पूजाकाले स्वतः प्राप्ता सा ज्ञेया सहजा बुधैः ॥४५॥
पूजाकाले स्वतः प्राप्ता सा ज्ञेया सहजा बुधैः ॥४५॥
45. kumārī ca vratasthā ca yogamudrādharāpi vā ,
pūjākāle svataḥ prāptā sā jñeyā sahajā budhaiḥ.
pūjākāle svataḥ prāptā sā jñeyā sahajā budhaiḥ.
45.
kumārī ca vratasthā ca yogamudrādharā api vā
pūjākāle svataḥ prāptā sā jñeyā sahajā budhaiḥ
pūjākāle svataḥ prāptā sā jñeyā sahajā budhaiḥ
45.
kumārī ca vratasthā ca yogamudrādharā api vā pūjākāle svataḥ prāptā (cet),
sā budhaiḥ sahajā jñeyā.
sā budhaiḥ sahajā jñeyā.
45. A maiden, one observing a vow, or one holding the yoga-mudra, who arrives of her own accord at the time of worship, is known by the wise as a Sahaja.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुमारी (kumārī) - maiden, young girl
- च (ca) - and
- व्रतस्था (vratasthā) - observing a vow
- च (ca) - and
- योगमुद्राधरा (yogamudrādharā) - holding the yoga-mudra
- अपि (api) - also
- वा (vā) - or
- पूजाकाले (pūjākāle) - at the time of worship
- स्वतः (svataḥ) - spontaneously, of her own accord
- प्राप्ता (prāptā) - arrived
- सा (sā) - she
- ज्ञेया (jñeyā) - should be known
- सहजा (sahajā) - Sahaja, spontaneous companion
- बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise
Words meanings and morphology
कुमारी (kumārī) - maiden, young girl
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kumārī
kumārī - young girl, virgin
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
व्रतस्था (vratasthā) - observing a vow
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vratasthā
vratasthā - established in a vow, observing a vow
Compound type : upapada (vrata+sthā)
- vrata – vow
noun (neuter) - sthā – standing, abiding
adjective
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
योगमुद्राधरा (yogamudrādharā) - holding the yoga-mudra
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yogamudrādharā
yogamudrādharā - holding the yoga-mudra posture
Compound type : tatpurusha (yogamudra+dharā)
- yogamudra – yoga-mudra
noun (feminine) - dharā – holding, carrying
adjective
अपि (api) - also
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
पूजाकाले (pūjākāle) - at the time of worship
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pūjākāla
pūjākāla - time of worship
Compound type : tatpurusha (pūjā+kāla)
- pūjā – worship, honoring ceremony
noun (feminine) - kāla – time
noun (masculine)
स्वतः (svataḥ) - spontaneously, of her own accord
(indeclinable)
प्राप्ता (prāptā) - arrived
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prāptā
prāptā - arrived, obtained
Past Passive Participle
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - she, that
ज्ञेया (jñeyā) - should be known
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jñeyā
jñeyā - to be known
Gerundive
सहजा (sahajā) - Sahaja, spontaneous companion
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sahajā
sahajā - Sahaja, born together
बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise person, scholar