कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-2, verse-35
श्रद्धा विनयहर्षाद्यैः सदाचारदृढव्रतैः ।
गुर्वाज्ञापालकैर्धर्मैः कुलज्ञानमवाप्यते ॥३५॥
गुर्वाज्ञापालकैर्धर्मैः कुलज्ञानमवाप्यते ॥३५॥
35. śraddhā vinayaharṣādyaiḥ sadācāradṛḍhavrataiḥ ,
gurvājñāpālakairdharmaiḥ kulajñānamavāpyate.
gurvājñāpālakairdharmaiḥ kulajñānamavāpyate.
35.
śraddhā vinaya-harṣa-ādyaiḥ sat-ācāra-dṛḍha-vrataiḥ
guru-ājñā-pālakaiḥ dharmaiḥ kula-jñānam avāpyate
guru-ājñā-pālakaiḥ dharmaiḥ kula-jñānam avāpyate
35.
śraddhā-vinaya-harṣa-ādyaiḥ sadācāra-dṛḍha-vrataiḥ
guru-ājñā-pālakaiḥ dharmaiḥ kulajñānam avāpyate
guru-ājñā-pālakaiḥ dharmaiḥ kulajñānam avāpyate
35. Knowledge of the kula is attained through practices characterized by faith, humility, joy, and the like, by firm vows of noble conduct, and by righteous deeds that obey the command of the teacher.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith
- विनय-हर्ष-आद्यैः (vinaya-harṣa-ādyaiḥ) - beginning with humility and joy
- सत्-आचार-दृढ-व्रतैः (sat-ācāra-dṛḍha-vrataiḥ) - with firm vows of good conduct
- गुरु-आज्ञा-पालकैः (guru-ājñā-pālakaiḥ) - which obey the command of the teacher
- धर्मैः (dharmaiḥ) - through righteous practices
- कुल-ज्ञानम् (kula-jñānam) - knowledge of the kula
- अवाप्यते (avāpyate) - is attained
Words meanings and morphology
श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śraddhā
śraddhā - faith, devotion
विनय-हर्ष-आद्यैः (vinaya-harṣa-ādyaiḥ) - beginning with humility and joy
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vinayaharṣādya
vinayaharṣādya - headed by humility and joy
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vinaya+harṣa+ādya)
- vinaya – humility, discipline
noun (masculine) - harṣa – joy
noun (masculine) - ādya – first, et cetera
adjective
सत्-आचार-दृढ-व्रतैः (sat-ācāra-dṛḍha-vrataiḥ) - with firm vows of good conduct
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadācāradṛḍhavrata
sadācāradṛḍhavrata - having firm vows of noble conduct
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sat+ācāra+dṛḍha+vrata)
- sat – good, noble
adjective - ācāra – conduct
noun (masculine) - dṛḍha – firm
adjective - vrata – vow
noun (neuter)
गुरु-आज्ञा-पालकैः (guru-ājñā-pālakaiḥ) - which obey the command of the teacher
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gurvājñāpālaka
gurvājñāpālaka - protecting or obeying the teacher's command
Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+ājñā+pālaka)
- guru – teacher
noun (masculine) - ājñā – command
noun (feminine) - pālaka – protector, keeper
adjective
धर्मैः (dharmaiḥ) - through righteous practices
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dharma
dharma - righteous action, duty, practice
कुल-ज्ञानम् (kula-jñānam) - knowledge of the kula
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kulajñāna
kulajñāna - knowledge of the kula
Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+jñāna)
- kula – kula
noun (neuter) - jñāna – knowledge
noun (neuter)
अवाप्यते (avāpyate) - is attained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of avāp
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)