कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-2, verse-115
दुराचारपराः केचिद्वाचयन्ति च पामराः ।
कथंभूतो भवेत् स्वामी सेवकाः स्युस्तथाविधाः ॥११५॥
कथंभूतो भवेत् स्वामी सेवकाः स्युस्तथाविधाः ॥११५॥
115. durācāraparāḥ kecidvācayanti ca pāmarāḥ ,
kathaṁbhūto bhavet svāmī sevakāḥ syustathāvidhāḥ.
kathaṁbhūto bhavet svāmī sevakāḥ syustathāvidhāḥ.
115.
durācāra-parāḥ kecit vācayanti ca pāmarāḥ
kathaṃbhūtaḥ bhavet svāmī sevakāḥ syuḥ tathāvidhāḥ
kathaṃbhūtaḥ bhavet svāmī sevakāḥ syuḥ tathāvidhāḥ
115.
kecit durācāra-parāḥ pāmarāḥ ca vācayanti svāmī
kathaṃbhūtaḥ bhavet sevakāḥ tathāvidhāḥ syuḥ
kathaṃbhūtaḥ bhavet sevakāḥ tathāvidhāḥ syuḥ
115. Some wicked and foolish men recite texts, but whatever the master is like, such will his followers be.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुराचार-पराः (durācāra-parāḥ) - intent upon wicked conduct
- केचित् (kecit) - some
- वाचयन्ति (vācayanti) - they recite, read out
- च (ca) - and
- पामराः (pāmarāḥ) - fools, low or ignorant persons
- कथंभूतः (kathaṁbhūtaḥ) - of what kind, how constituted
- भवेत् (bhavet) - he should be, may be
- स्वामी (svāmī) - master, teacher
- सेवकाः (sevakāḥ) - servants, followers
- स्युः (syuḥ) - they would be
- तथाविधाः (tathāvidhāḥ) - of such a kind
Words meanings and morphology
दुराचार-पराः (durācāra-parāḥ) - intent upon wicked conduct
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of durācārapara
durācārapara - devoted to bad conduct
Compound type : bahuvrihi (durācāra+para)
- durācāra – bad behavior, misconduct
noun (masculine) - para – devoted to, intent upon
adjective
केचित् (kecit) - some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim-cit
kimcit - some, certain
वाचयन्ति (vācayanti) - they recite, read out
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vac
Causative
Root: vac (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पामराः (pāmarāḥ) - fools, low or ignorant persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāmara
pāmara - vile, foolish, ignorant person
कथंभूतः (kathaṁbhūtaḥ) - of what kind, how constituted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kathaṃbhūta
kathaṁbhūta - of what nature or kind
Compound type : tatpurusha (katham+bhūta)
- katham – how
indeclinable - bhūta – become, being
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: bhū
भवेत् (bhavet) - he should be, may be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
स्वामी (svāmī) - master, teacher
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svāmin
svāmin - master, lord, spiritual leader
सेवकाः (sevakāḥ) - servants, followers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sevaka
sevaka - servant, follower, disciple
स्युः (syuḥ) - they would be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
तथाविधाः (tathāvidhāḥ) - of such a kind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tathāvidha
tathāvidha - of that sort or kind
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tathā+vidhā)
- tathā – thus, so
indeclinable - vidhā – mode, manner, form
noun (feminine)