कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-13, verse-29
हितसत्यमितस्मेरभाषणं मुक्तदूषणम् ।
सकृदुक्तगृहातार्थं चतुरं बुद्धिविस्तरम् ॥२९॥
सकृदुक्तगृहातार्थं चतुरं बुद्धिविस्तरम् ॥२९॥
29. hitasatyamitasmerabhāṣaṇaṁ muktadūṣaṇam ,
sakṛduktagṛhātārthaṁ caturaṁ buddhivistaram.
sakṛduktagṛhātārthaṁ caturaṁ buddhivistaram.
29.
hita-satya-mita-smera-bhāṣaṇam muktadoṣaṇam
sakṛdutktagṛhītārtham caturam buddhivistaram
sakṛdutktagṛhītārtham caturam buddhivistaram
29.
(sacchṣiṣyam) hita-satya-mita-smera-bhāṣaṇam,
muktadoṣaṇam,
sakṛdutktagṛhītārtham,
caturam,
buddhivistaram (syāt).
muktadoṣaṇam,
sakṛdutktagṛhītārtham,
caturam,
buddhivistaram (syāt).
29. (The disciple should be) one whose speech is beneficial, truthful, moderate, and gentle; free from faults; understanding the meaning once told; clever; and of expansive intellect.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हित-सत्य-मित-स्मेर-भाषणम् (hita-satya-mita-smera-bhāṣaṇam) - one whose speech is beneficial, truthful, moderate, and gentle
- मुक्तदोषणम् (muktadoṣaṇam) - free from faults, flawless
- सकृदुत्क्तगृहीतार्थम् (sakṛdutktagṛhītārtham) - one who has grasped the meaning once spoken
- चतुरम् (caturam) - clever, intelligent, skillful
- बुद्धिविस्तरम् (buddhivistaram) - of expansive intellect, broad-minded
Words meanings and morphology
हित-सत्य-मित-स्मेर-भाषणम् (hita-satya-mita-smera-bhāṣaṇam) - one whose speech is beneficial, truthful, moderate, and gentle
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hitasatyamitasmerabhāṣaṇa
hitasatyamitasmerabhāṣaṇa - one whose speech is salutary, true, moderate, and pleasant
Compound type : bahuvrīhi
- hita – beneficial, salutary
adjective (neuter) - satya – truthful, true
adjective (neuter) - mita – measured, moderate, concise
adjective (neuter) - smera – smiling, gentle
adjective (neuter) - bhāṣaṇa – speech, speaking
noun (neuter)
मुक्तदोषणम् (muktadoṣaṇam) - free from faults, flawless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of muktadoṣaṇa
muktadoṣaṇa - free from faults/blemishes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi
- mukta – freed, liberated, released
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: muc (class 6) - doṣaṇa – fault, blemish, defect
noun (neuter)
सकृदुत्क्तगृहीतार्थम् (sakṛdutktagṛhītārtham) - one who has grasped the meaning once spoken
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sakṛdutktagṛhītārtha
sakṛdutktagṛhītārtha - one who understands the meaning from a single utterance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi
- sakṛt – once, a single time
indeclinable - ukta – spoken, said
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: vac (class 2) - gṛhītārtha – one who has grasped the meaning
adjective (neuter)
चतुरम् (caturam) - clever, intelligent, skillful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of catura
catura - clever, intelligent, skillful
बुद्धिविस्तरम् (buddhivistaram) - of expansive intellect, broad-minded
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of buddhivistara
buddhivistara - of expansive intellect
Compound type : bahuvrīhi
- buddhi – intellect, understanding
noun (feminine) - vistara – expansion, diffusion, breadth
noun (masculine)