कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-13, verse-19
अधीरं दुःखिनं भीरुमशक्तस्तवमातुरम् ।
अप्रबुद्धमतिं मन्दं मूढं चिन्ताकुलं विटम् ॥१९॥
अप्रबुद्धमतिं मन्दं मूढं चिन्ताकुलं विटम् ॥१९॥
19. adhīraṁ duḥkhinaṁ bhīrumaśaktastavamāturam ,
aprabuddhamatiṁ mandaṁ mūḍhaṁ cintākulaṁ viṭam.
aprabuddhamatiṁ mandaṁ mūḍhaṁ cintākulaṁ viṭam.
19.
adhīram duḥkhinam bhīrum aśaktam stabdham āturam
aprabuddhamatim mandam mūḍham cintākulam viṭam
aprabuddhamatim mandam mūḍham cintākulam viṭam
19.
adhīram duḥkhinam bhīrum aśaktam stabdham āturam
aprabuddhamatim mandam mūḍham cintākulam viṭam
aprabuddhamatim mandam mūḍham cintākulam viṭam
19. (One who is) impatient, miserable, fearful, powerless, arrogant, distressed, of unawakened intellect, slow, deluded, anxious, and a rogue.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अधीरम् (adhīram) - impatient, unsteady, lacking fortitude
- दुःखिनम् (duḥkhinam) - miserable, sorrowful, unhappy
- भीरुम् (bhīrum) - fearful, timid
- अशक्तम् (aśaktam) - powerless, weak, helpless
- स्तब्धम् (stabdham) - arrogant, stiff, rigid, immovable
- आतुरम् (āturam) - sick, distressed, afflicted
- अप्रबुद्धमतिम् (aprabuddhamatim) - of unawakened/unenlightened intellect, dull-witted
- मन्दम् (mandam) - slow, dull, sluggish, lazy
- मूढम् (mūḍham) - deluded, foolish, bewildered
- चिन्ताकुलम् (cintākulam) - anxious, worried, agitated by thoughts
- विटम् (viṭam) - rogue, debauchee, parasite
Words meanings and morphology
अधीरम् (adhīram) - impatient, unsteady, lacking fortitude
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adhīra
adhīra - impatient, unsteady, lacking fortitude, timid
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dhīra)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - dhīra – firm, steady, brave
adjective (masculine)
दुःखिनम् (duḥkhinam) - miserable, sorrowful, unhappy
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥkhin
duḥkhin - miserable, sorrowful, unhappy
भीरुम् (bhīrum) - fearful, timid
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīru
bhīru - fearful, timid, coward
Root: bhī (class 3)
अशक्तम् (aśaktam) - powerless, weak, helpless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aśakta
aśakta - powerless, weak, helpless, unable
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śakta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - śakta – able, capable, powerful
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: śak (class 5)
स्तब्धम् (stabdham) - arrogant, stiff, rigid, immovable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of stabdha
stabdha - arrogant, stiff, rigid, immovable
Past Passive Participle
Root: stambh (class 5)
आतुरम् (āturam) - sick, distressed, afflicted
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātura
ātura - sick, distressed, afflicted, anxious
Root: atur (class 1)
अप्रबुद्धमतिम् (aprabuddhamatim) - of unawakened/unenlightened intellect, dull-witted
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aprabuddhamati
aprabuddhamati - of unawakened/unenlightened intellect, dull-witted
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aprabuddha+mati)
- aprabuddha – unawakened, unenlightened
adjective - mati – intellect, mind, understanding
noun (feminine)
मन्दम् (mandam) - slow, dull, sluggish, lazy
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of manda
manda - slow, dull, sluggish, lazy
मूढम् (mūḍham) - deluded, foolish, bewildered
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mūḍha
mūḍha - deluded, foolish, bewildered, ignorant
Past Passive Participle
Root: muh (class 4)
चिन्ताकुलम् (cintākulam) - anxious, worried, agitated by thoughts
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of cintākula
cintākula - anxious, worried, agitated by thoughts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cintā+ākula)
- cintā – thought, worry, anxiety
noun (feminine) - ākula – agitated, confused, filled with
adjective (masculine)
विटम् (viṭam) - rogue, debauchee, parasite
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viṭa
viṭa - rogue, debauchee, parasite, voluptuary