कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-12, verse-53
गुर्वर्थं धारयेद्देहं तदर्थं धनमर्जयेत् ।
निजप्राणान् परित्यज्य गुरुकार्यं समाचरेत् ॥५३॥
निजप्राणान् परित्यज्य गुरुकार्यं समाचरेत् ॥५३॥
53. gurvarthaṁ dhārayeddehaṁ tadarthaṁ dhanamarjayet ,
nijaprāṇān parityajya gurukāryaṁ samācaret.
nijaprāṇān parityajya gurukāryaṁ samācaret.
53.
guru artham dhārayet deham tat artham dhanam
arjayet nija prāṇān parityajya guru kāryam samācaret
arjayet nija prāṇān parityajya guru kāryam samācaret
53.
guru artham deham dhārayet tat artham dhanam
arjayet nija prāṇān parityajya guru kāryam samācaret
arjayet nija prāṇān parityajya guru kāryam samācaret
53. One should maintain the body for the sake of the guru, and earn wealth for that same purpose. Leaving aside even one's own life force, one should fulfill the work of the guru.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुरु (guru) - for the guru, of the guru
- अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of, for the purpose of, object
- धारयेत् (dhārayet) - should sustain, should bear, should maintain
- देहम् (deham) - body
- तत् (tat) - for that (the guru) (that)
- अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of, for the purpose of
- धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, money, riches
- अर्जयेत् (arjayet) - should earn, should acquire, should gain
- निज (nija) - own, personal, proper
- प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life breaths, life force, lives
- परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having relinquished, leaving aside
- गुरु (guru) - guru, teacher
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, duty, task, business
- समाचरेत् (samācaret) - should perform, should practice, should execute
Words meanings and morphology
गुरु (guru) - for the guru, of the guru
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - guru, teacher, preceptor
Note: First part of the compound gurvartham (guru + artham).
अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of, for the purpose of, object
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - purpose, object, goal, wealth, meaning
Note: Used adverbially at the end of a compound meaning for the sake of.
धारयेत् (dhārayet) - should sustain, should bear, should maintain
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 10)
देहम् (deham) - body
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, physical form
तत् (tat) - for that (the guru) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: First part of the compound tad-artham.
अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of, for the purpose of
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - purpose, object, goal, wealth, meaning
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, money, riches
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, money, property
अर्जयेत् (arjayet) - should earn, should acquire, should gain
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of arj
Root: arj (class 10)
निज (nija) - own, personal, proper
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nija
nija - own, innate, personal
Note: First part of the compound nija-prāṇān.
प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life breaths, life force, lives
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa
prāṇa - life force, breath, vital breath
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2)
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having relinquished, leaving aside
(verb)
active, absolutive of parityaj
absolutive
formed with the prefix pari and tyaj plus the absolutive suffix ya
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
गुरु (guru) - guru, teacher
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - guru, teacher, preceptor
Note: First part of the compound guru-kāryam.
कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, duty, task, business
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - work, duty, task, what ought to be done
Gerundive
gerundive/future passive participle of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
समाचरेत् (samācaret) - should perform, should practice, should execute
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of samācar
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: car (class 1)