कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-12, verse-119
तत्र योजनसंख्योक्तमासेन प्रणमेद् गुरुम् ।
अतिदूरगतः शिष्यो यदिच्चा स्यात्तदा व्रजेत् ॥११९॥
अतिदूरगतः शिष्यो यदिच्चा स्यात्तदा व्रजेत् ॥११९॥
119. tatra yojanasaṁkhyoktamāsena praṇamed gurum ,
atidūragataḥ śiṣyo yadiccā syāttadā vrajet.
atidūragataḥ śiṣyo yadiccā syāttadā vrajet.
119.
tatra yojana-saṅkhyoktam āsena praṇamed gurum
ati-dura-gataḥ śiṣyo yad-icchā syāt tadā vrajet
ati-dura-gataḥ śiṣyo yad-icchā syāt tadā vrajet
119.
tatra yojana-saṅkhyā-uktam māsena gurum praṇamet.
ati-dūra-gataḥ śiṣyaḥ yadi icchā syāt,
tadā vrajet
ati-dūra-gataḥ śiṣyaḥ yadi icchā syāt,
tadā vrajet
119. There, the guru should be bowed to after the month specified by the distance in yojanas. If a disciple who has gone very far away has the desire (to see him), he should go then.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there
- योजन (yojana) - yojana (a measure of distance)
- सङ्ख्या (saṅkhyā) - number, count
- उक्तम् (uktam) - stated, prescribed
- आसेन (āsena) - by the month
- प्रणमेत् (praṇamet) - one should bow
- गुरुम् (gurum) - the teacher
- अति-दुर-गतः (ati-dura-gataḥ) - gone very far away
- शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple
- यदि (yadi) - if
- इच्छा (icchā) - desire, wish
- स्यात् (syāt) - should be
- तदा (tadā) - then
- व्रजेत् (vrajet) - should go
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there
(indeclinable)
योजन (yojana) - yojana (a measure of distance)
(noun)
neuter of yojana
yojana - yojana (a measure of distance)
from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: part of a compound
सङ्ख्या (saṅkhyā) - number, count
(noun)
feminine of saṅkhyā
saṅkhyā - number, count
Note: part of a compound
उक्तम् (uktam) - stated, prescribed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - stated, spoken
Past Passive Participle
from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
आसेन (āsena) - by the month
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of māsa
māsa - month
Note: māsena with sandhi loss of m
प्रणमेत् (praṇamet) - one should bow
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of praṇam
Prefix: pra
Root: nam (class 1)
गुरुम् (gurum) - the teacher
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, revered teacher
अति-दुर-गतः (ati-dura-gataḥ) - gone very far away
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ati-dura-gata
ati-dura-gata - gone very far
Past Passive Participle
tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (ati-dūra+gata)
- ati-dūra – very distant
adjective (neuter)
avyayībhāva or karmadhāraya
Prefix: ati - gata – gone
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya
śiṣya - disciple, student
Gerundive
from root śās
Root: śās (class 2)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
इच्छा (icchā) - desire, wish
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of icchā
icchā - desire, wish
from root iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
स्यात् (syāt) - should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
तदा (tadā) - then
(indeclinable)
व्रजेत् (vrajet) - should go
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vraj
Root: vraj (class 1)