कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-12, verse-106
पश्चात्पदेन निर्गच्चेन्नमस्कृत्य गुरोर्गृहात् ।
एकासने नोपविशेद् गुरुणा तत्समैः सह ॥१०६॥
एकासने नोपविशेद् गुरुणा तत्समैः सह ॥१०६॥
106. paścātpadena nirgaccennamaskṛtya gurorgṛhāt ,
ekāsane nopaviśed guruṇā tatsamaiḥ saha.
ekāsane nopaviśed guruṇā tatsamaiḥ saha.
106.
paścāt padena nirgaccet namaskṛtya guroḥ gṛhāt
eka-āsane na upaviśet guruṇā tat-samaiḥ saha
eka-āsane na upaviśet guruṇā tat-samaiḥ saha
106.
guroḥ gṛhāt paścāt padena nirgaccet namaskṛtya
guruṇā tat-samaiḥ saha eka-āsane na upaviśet
guruṇā tat-samaiḥ saha eka-āsane na upaviśet
106. One should walk away step by step from the teacher's house after paying respects, and one should never sit on the same seat with the teacher or with those who are equal to the teacher.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पश्चात् (paścāt) - behind, afterwards, from behind
- पदेन (padena) - step by step (by foot, with a step)
- निर्गच्चेत् (nirgaccet) - he should go out, he should depart
- नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having bowed down, having paid respects
- गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the teacher, from the teacher
- गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house
- एक-आसने (eka-āsane) - on one seat, on the same seat
- न (na) - not
- उपविशेत् (upaviśet) - he should sit down
- गुरुणा (guruṇā) - with the teacher, by the teacher
- तत्-समैः (tat-samaiḥ) - with those who are equal to the teacher (with those equal to him, with those equal to that)
- सह (saha) - with, along with
Words meanings and morphology
पश्चात् (paścāt) - behind, afterwards, from behind
(indeclinable)
पदेन (padena) - step by step (by foot, with a step)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pada
pada - foot, step, place, word
निर्गच्चेत् (nirgaccet) - he should go out, he should depart
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-lin) of nirgam
Prefix: nis
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Spelled as nirgaccet in Devanagari manuscript representing nirgacchet.
नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having bowed down, having paid respects
(indeclinable)
absolutive
namaḥ + kṛ with tyā suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the teacher, from the teacher
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, heavy, venerable person
गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home
एक-आसने (eka-āsane) - on one seat, on the same seat
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of eka-āsana
eka-āsana - single seat, same seat
karmadhāraya compound of eka and āsana
Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+āsana)
- eka – one, single, sole
adjective - āsana – seat, sitting posture
noun (neuter)
Root: ās (class 2)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
उपविशेत् (upaviśet) - he should sit down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-lin) of upaviś
Prefix: upa
Root: viś (class 6)
गुरुणा (guruṇā) - with the teacher, by the teacher
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, venerable person
तत्-समैः (tat-samaiḥ) - with those who are equal to the teacher (with those equal to him, with those equal to that)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tat-sama
tat-sama - equal to that
tat (pronoun) + sama (equal) in tpurusha or bahuvrihi relation
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+sama)
- tad – that, he, she, it
pronoun (masculine) - sama – equal, same, like
adjective (masculine)
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)