कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-12, verse-101
अधः स्थिते गुरावूर्ध्वे न तिष्ठेत कदाचन ।
न गच्चेदग्रतस्तस्य न तिष्ठेदुत्थिते गुरौ ॥१०१॥
न गच्चेदग्रतस्तस्य न तिष्ठेदुत्थिते गुरौ ॥१०१॥
101. adhaḥ sthite gurāvūrdhve na tiṣṭheta kadācana ,
na gaccedagratastasya na tiṣṭhedutthite gurau.
na gaccedagratastasya na tiṣṭhedutthite gurau.
101.
adhaḥ sthite gurau ūrdhve na tiṣṭhet kadācana na
gacchet agrataḥ tasya na tiṣṭhet utthite gurau
gacchet agrataḥ tasya na tiṣṭhet utthite gurau
101.
gurau adhaḥ sthite ūrdhve na kadācana tiṣṭhet tasya
agrataḥ na gacchet utthite gurau ca na tiṣṭhet
agrataḥ na gacchet utthite gurau ca na tiṣṭhet
101. When the teacher is seated lower down, one should never stay in a higher place, nor should one walk in front of him, nor remain standing when the teacher has stood up.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अधः (adhaḥ) - below, downwards, lower
- स्थिते (sthite) - when situated, when staying, when sitting
- गुरौ (gurau) - in the guru, when the teacher is
- ऊर्ध्वे (ūrdhve) - in a higher place, above
- न (na) - not
- तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - one should stay, one should stand
- कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time
- न (na) - not
- गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one should go, one should walk
- अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, of his
- न (na) - not
- तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - one should stay, one should stand
- उत्थिते (utthite) - when risen, when stood up
- गुरौ (gurau) - in the guru, when the teacher has
Words meanings and morphology
अधः (adhaḥ) - below, downwards, lower
(indeclinable)
स्थिते (sthite) - when situated, when staying, when sitting
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, abiding
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
गुरौ (gurau) - in the guru, when the teacher is
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor
ऊर्ध्वे (ūrdhve) - in a higher place, above
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ūrdhva
ūrdhva - high, above, upper
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - one should stay, one should stand
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one should go, one should walk
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before
(indeclinable)
agra + tas
तस्य (tasya) - of him, of his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - one should stay, one should stand
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
उत्थिते (utthite) - when risen, when stood up
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of utthita
utthita - risen, stood up, arisen
Past Passive Participle
ud + sthā
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
गुरौ (gurau) - in the guru, when the teacher has
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor