कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-12, verse-102
शक्तिच्चायां सुरच्चायां गुरुच्चायां न लङ्घयेत् ।
न तेषु कुर्यात् स्वच्चायां न स्वपेद् गुरुसन्निधौ ॥१०२॥
न तेषु कुर्यात् स्वच्चायां न स्वपेद् गुरुसन्निधौ ॥१०२॥
102. śakticcāyāṁ suraccāyāṁ guruccāyāṁ na laṅghayet ,
na teṣu kuryāt svaccāyāṁ na svaped gurusannidhau.
na teṣu kuryāt svaccāyāṁ na svaped gurusannidhau.
102.
śakticāyāṃ suracāyāṃ gurucāyāṃ na laṅghayet na
teṣu kuryāt svacāyāṃ na svaped guru-sannidhau
teṣu kuryāt svacāyāṃ na svaped guru-sannidhau
102.
śakticāyāṃ suracāyāṃ gurucāyāṃ ca na laṅghayet
teṣu svacāyāṃ na kuryāt guru-sannidhau na svapet
teṣu svacāyāṃ na kuryāt guru-sannidhau na svapet
102. One should not cross the shadow of divine power, of the gods, or of the guru, nor should one cast one's own shadow upon them, and one should not sleep in the presence of the guru.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शक्तिचायां (śakticāyāṁ) - shadow of divine power or the goddess (shadow of power, shadow of śakti)
- सुरचायां (suracāyāṁ) - shadow of a god, shadow of a deity
- गुरुचायां (gurucāyāṁ) - shadow of the guru, shadow of the teacher
- न (na) - not
- लङ्घयेत् (laṅghayet) - one should cross, one should transgress, one should step over
- न (na) - not
- तेषु (teṣu) - upon them (the divine beings or the guru) (in them, upon them, among them)
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should cast (one's shadow) (one should make, one should do, one should cast)
- स्वचायां (svacāyāṁ) - one's own shadow
- न (na) - not
- स्वपेत् (svapet) - one should sleep
- गुरु-सन्निधौ (guru-sannidhau) - in the presence of the guru, near the teacher
Words meanings and morphology
शक्तिचायां (śakticāyāṁ) - shadow of divine power or the goddess (shadow of power, shadow of śakti)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śakticāyā
śakticāyā - shadow of power
tatpurusha compound of śakti and chāyā
Compound type : tatpurusha (śakti+chāyā)
- śakti – power, energy, divine force
noun (feminine)
Root: śak (class 5) - chāyā – shadow, reflection, shade
noun (feminine)
सुरचायां (suracāyāṁ) - shadow of a god, shadow of a deity
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of suracāyā
suracāyā - shadow of a god
tatpurusha compound of sura and chāyā
Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+chāyā)
- sura – god, divine being
noun (masculine) - chāyā – shadow, reflection, shade
noun (feminine)
गुरुचायां (gurucāyāṁ) - shadow of the guru, shadow of the teacher
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gurucāyā
gurucāyā - shadow of the guru
tatpurusha compound of guru and chāyā
Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+chāyā)
- guru – teacher, revered teacher
noun (masculine) - chāyā – shadow, reflection, shade
noun (feminine)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
लङ्घयेत् (laṅghayet) - one should cross, one should transgress, one should step over
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of laṅgh
causative/tenth class root used in potential mood
Root: laṅgh (class 10)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
तेषु (teṣu) - upon them (the divine beings or the guru) (in them, upon them, among them)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the divine entities and the guru mentioned previously.
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should cast (one's shadow) (one should make, one should do, one should cast)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वचायां (svacāyāṁ) - one's own shadow
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of svacāyā
svacāyā - one's own shadow
karmadhāraya or tatpurusha compound of sva and chāyā
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+chāyā)
- sva – one's own, own
adjective (masculine) - chāyā – shadow, reflection, shade
noun (feminine)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
स्वपेत् (svapet) - one should sleep
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of svap
Root: svap (class 2)
गुरु-सन्निधौ (guru-sannidhau) - in the presence of the guru, near the teacher
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of guru-sannidhi
guru-sannidhi - presence of the teacher
tatpurusha compound of guru and sannidhi
Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+sannidhi)
- guru – teacher, revered teacher
noun (masculine) - sannidhi – presence, proximity
noun (masculine)