कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-44
गुरुं नाम्ना न भावेत जपकालादृते प्रिये ।
श्रीनाथ देव स्वामीति विवादे साधने वदेत् ॥४४॥
श्रीनाथ देव स्वामीति विवादे साधने वदेत् ॥४४॥
44. guruṁ nāmnā na bhāveta japakālādṛte priye ,
śrīnātha deva svāmīti vivāde sādhane vadet.
śrīnātha deva svāmīti vivāde sādhane vadet.
44.
gurum nāmnā na bhāvayet japa-kālā-ṛte priye
śrīnātha deva svāmiti vivāde sādhane vadet
śrīnātha deva svāmiti vivāde sādhane vadet
44.
priye japa-kālā-ṛte nāmnā gurum na bhāvayet
śrīnātha deva svāmiti ca vivāde sādhane vadet
śrīnātha deva svāmiti ca vivāde sādhane vadet
44. O beloved, except during the time of japa, one should not address the guru merely by name. Instead, in disputes and in spiritual practices, one should speak of him as Śrīnātha, Deva, or Svāmī.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुरुम् (gurum) - the guru, the revered teacher
- नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
- न (na) - not
- भावयेत् (bhāvayet) - one should address, one should regard, one should speak
- जप-काल-ऋते (japa-kāla-ṛte) - except for the time of japa
- प्रिये (priye) - O beloved
- श्रीनाथ (śrīnātha) - Śrīnātha
- देव (deva) - Deva, lord
- स्वामिन् (svāmin) - Svāmī, master
- विवादे (vivāde) - in a dispute, in debate
- साधने (sādhane) - in spiritual practice, in ritual performance
- वदेत् (vadet) - one should speak, one should designate
Words meanings and morphology
गुरुम् (gurum) - the guru, the revered teacher
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - a guru, a revered teacher, a preceptor
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - a name
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
भावयेत् (bhāvayet) - one should address, one should regard, one should speak
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhāvaya
causative present
causative of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: corrected from bhāvet
जप-काल-ऋते (japa-kāla-ṛte) - except for the time of japa
(indeclinable)
compound with indeclinable ṛte
Compound type : tatpurusha (japa+kāla+ṛte)
- japa – repetition of mantra
noun (masculine)
Root: jap (class 1) - kāla – time
noun (masculine)
Note: ṛte governs the ablative or forms a compound indicating an exception
प्रिये (priye) - O beloved
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved woman
श्रीनाथ (śrīnātha) - Śrīnātha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīnātha
śrīnātha - lord Śrīnātha
Compound type : tatpurusha (śrī+nātha)
- śrī – glory, auspiciousness
noun (feminine) - nātha – lord, protector
noun (masculine)
Note: used as a title
देव (deva) - Deva, lord
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, divine being, lord
Note: used as an honorific designation
स्वामिन् (svāmin) - Svāmī, master
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svāmin
svāmin - master, lord
Note: stem is svāmin, appearing here in sandhi as svāmiti before iti
विवादे (vivāde) - in a dispute, in debate
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vivāda
vivāda - dispute, controversy, debate
Prefix:
Root: vad (class 1)
साधने (sādhane) - in spiritual practice, in ritual performance
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sādhana
sādhana - accomplishment, spiritual practice, means
Root: sādh (class 5)
वदेत् (vadet) - one should speak, one should designate
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vad
Root: vad (class 1)