ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-5, verse-25
प्राणापानौ तथा व्यान उदानञ्च समानकः ।
एतत्स्वरूपं जानीयादाहुतीनां च पञ्चकम् ॥२५॥
एतत्स्वरूपं जानीयादाहुतीनां च पञ्चकम् ॥२५॥
25. prāṇāpānau tathā vyāna udānañca samānakaḥ ,
etatsvarūpaṁ jānīyādāhutīnāṁ ca pañcakam.
etatsvarūpaṁ jānīyādāhutīnāṁ ca pañcakam.
25.
prāṇāpānau tathā vyāna udānaśca samānakaḥ
etatrūpaṃ jānīyādāhutīnāṃ ca pañcakam
etatrūpaṃ jānīyādāhutīnāṃ ca pañcakam
25.
prāṇāpānau tathā vyānaḥ udānaḥ ca samānakaḥ
āhutīnāṃ ca pañcakam etat rūpaṃ jānīyāt
āhutīnāṃ ca pañcakam etat rūpaṃ jānīyāt
25. Prāṇa, Apāna, as well as Vyāna, Udāna, and Samānaka - one should know this to be the fivefold form of the oblations.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राणापानौ (prāṇāpānau) - prāṇa and apāna
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, as well as
- व्यानः (vyānaḥ) - vyāna (the circulating breath)
- उदानः (udānaḥ) - udāna (the upward breath)
- च (ca) - and
- समानकः (samānakaḥ) - samāna (the balancing breath)
- एतत् (etat) - this
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature
- जानीयात् (jānīyāt) - one should know
- आहुतीनाम् (āhutīnām) - of oblations
- च (ca) - and
- पञ्चकम् (pañcakam) - set of five, pentad
Words meanings and morphology
प्राणापानौ (prāṇāpānau) - prāṇa and apāna
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of prāṇāpāna
prāṇāpāna - prāṇa and apāna breaths
prāṇa + apāna
Compound type : dvandva (prāṇa+apāna)
- prāṇa – life breath, prana
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2) - apāna – apana breath
noun (masculine)
Prefix: apa
Root: an (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, as well as
(indeclinable)
व्यानः (vyānaḥ) - vyāna (the circulating breath)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāna
vyāna - vyāna breath
Prefix: vi
Root: an (class 2)
उदानः (udānaḥ) - udāna (the upward breath)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāna
udāna - udāna breath
Prefix: ud
Root: an (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
समानकः (samānakaḥ) - samāna (the balancing breath)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samānaka
samānaka - samāna breath
samāna with diminutive or pleonastic suffix -ka
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, nature
जानीयात् (jānīyāt) - one should know
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of jñā
root jñā in optative
Root: jñā (class 9)
आहुतीनाम् (āhutīnām) - of oblations
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of āhūti
āhūti - oblation, offering
ā + hū
Prefix: ā
Root: hu (class 3)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पञ्चकम् (pañcakam) - set of five, pentad
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcaka
pañcaka - consisting of five, group of five
pañcan with suffix -ka