ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-5, verse-21
नानाविधानि पेयानि व्यञ्जनानि बहूनि च ।
इत्याद्यन्नरसोपेतं नैवेद्यं कल्पयेद्बुधः ॥२१॥
इत्याद्यन्नरसोपेतं नैवेद्यं कल्पयेद्बुधः ॥२१॥
21. nānāvidhāni peyāni vyañjanāni bahūni ca ,
ityādyannarasopetaṁ naivedyaṁ kalpayedbudhaḥ.
ityādyannarasopetaṁ naivedyaṁ kalpayedbudhaḥ.
21.
nānāvidhāni peyāni vyañjanāni bahūni ca
ityādyannarasopetaṁ naivedyaṁ kalpayedbudhaḥ
ityādyannarasopetaṁ naivedyaṁ kalpayedbudhaḥ
21.
budhaḥ nānāvidhāni peyāni bahūni vyañjanāni
ca ityādy-anna-rasopetaṁ naivedyaṁ kalpayet
ca ityādy-anna-rasopetaṁ naivedyaṁ kalpayet
21. The wise practitioner should prepare various drinks, many side dishes, and food offerings endowed with various food juices and flavors such as these.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नानाविधानि (nānāvidhāni) - of various kinds, diverse
- पेयानि (peyāni) - drinks, beverages
- व्यञ्जनानि (vyañjanāni) - side dishes, condiments, accessories
- बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous
- च (ca) - and
- इत्याद्यन्नरसोपेतम् (ityādyannarasopetam) - endowed with food tastes and juices such as these and others
- नैवेद्यम् (naivedyam) - food offering to a deity
- कल्पयेत् (kalpayet) - should prepare, should arrange, should offer
- बुधः (budhaḥ) - the wise person, the sage, the practitioner
Words meanings and morphology
नानाविधानि (nānāvidhāni) - of various kinds, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nānāvidha
nānāvidha - of various kinds, manifold
nānā + vidha
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+vidha)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort
adjective (masculine)
पेयानि (peyāni) - drinks, beverages
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of peya
peya - drinkable, a beverage
Gerundive
pā
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Used here as a noun meaning drinks
व्यञ्जनानि (vyañjanāni) - side dishes, condiments, accessories
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vyañjana
vyañjana - condiment, side dish, seasoning
vi + aña
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7)
बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
इत्याद्यन्नरसोपेतम् (ityādyannarasopetam) - endowed with food tastes and juices such as these and others
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ityādyannarasopeta
ityādyannarasopeta - endowed with such and similar food flavors
Past Passive Participle
iti + ādi + anna + rasa + upeta
Compound type : tatpurusha (ityādi+annarasopeta)
- ityādi – and so on, et cetera
adjective (neuter)
iti + ādi - annarasopeta – endowed with food flavors
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
anna + rasa + upeta
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
नैवेद्यम् (naivedyam) - food offering to a deity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of naivedya
naivedya - offering of food to a deity
कल्पयेत् (kalpayet) - should prepare, should arrange, should offer
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential (liṅ) of kalpay
causative
klp
Root: klp (class 1)
बुधः (budhaḥ) - the wise person, the sage, the practitioner
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of budha
budha - wise, learned, a wise man
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Used as a noun