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ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्       jñānārṇava-tantram - chapter-4, verse-34

एतस्या एव मुद्रायास्तर्जन्यौ सरले यदा ।
सव्यापसव्यभ्रमणान्मुद्रेयमवगुण्ठनी ॥३४॥
34. etasyā eva mudrāyāstarjanyau sarale yadā ,
savyāpasavyabhramaṇānmudreyamavaguṇṭhanī.
34. etasyāḥ eva mudrāyāḥ tarjanyau sarale yadā |
savyāpasavyabhramaṇāt mudrā iyam avaguṇṭhanī
34. yadā etasyāḥ eva mudrāyāḥ tarjanyau sarale,
savyāpasavyabhramaṇāt iyam mudrā avaguṇṭhanī
34. When the two index fingers of this very mudrā are kept straight, then by moving them both clockwise and counter-clockwise, this mudrā becomes the avaguṇṭhanī mudrā.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतस्याः (etasyāḥ) - of this
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
  • मुद्रायाः (mudrāyāḥ) - of the mudrā, of the seal gesture
  • तर्जन्यौ (tarjanyau) - two index fingers
  • सरले (sarale) - straight, upright
  • यदा (yadā) - when
  • सव्यापसव्यभ्रमणात् (savyāpasavyabhramaṇāt) - by the rotation to the left and right / by clockwise and counter-clockwise rotation
  • मुद्रा (mudrā) - mudrā, gesture
  • इयम् (iyam) - this
  • अवगुण्ठनी (avaguṇṭhanī) - avaguṇṭhanī (the gesture of veiling or covering)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्याः (etasyāḥ) - of this
(pronoun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this
Note: Can also be feminine genitive singular; here functioning as a possessive modifier of mudrāyāḥ.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
मुद्रायाः (mudrāyāḥ) - of the mudrā, of the seal gesture
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of mudrā
mudrā - mudrā, seal, symbolic hand gesture
तर्जन्यौ (tarjanyau) - two index fingers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of tarjanī
tarjanī - index finger
सरले (sarale) - straight, upright
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of sarala
sarala - straight, simple, upright
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
सव्यापसव्यभ्रमणात् (savyāpasavyabhramaṇāt) - by the rotation to the left and right / by clockwise and counter-clockwise rotation
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of savyāpasavyabhramaṇa
savyāpasavyabhramaṇa - clockwise and counter-clockwise rotation, moving to left and right
Compound type : tatpurusha (savya+apasavyabhramaṇa)
  • savya – left, contrary, counter-clockwise
    adjective (neuter)
  • apasavyabhramaṇa – rotation to the right, clockwise rotation
    noun (neuter)
मुद्रा (mudrā) - mudrā, gesture
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mudrā
mudrā - mudrā, seal, symbolic hand gesture
इयम् (iyam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
अवगुण्ठनी (avaguṇṭhanī) - avaguṇṭhanī (the gesture of veiling or covering)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avaguṇṭhanī
avaguṇṭhanī - veiling, covering
Prefix: ava
Root: guṇṭh