ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-26, verse-2
तपोभङ्गाय मदनो मम शैलभवे यदा ।
भस्मीभवत्तदा पत्नी रतिः प्रीतिश्च दुःखिते ॥२॥
भस्मीभवत्तदा पत्नी रतिः प्रीतिश्च दुःखिते ॥२॥
2. tapobhaṅgāya madano mama śailabhave yadā ,
bhasmībhavattadā patnī ratiḥ prītiśca duḥkhite.
bhasmībhavattadā patnī ratiḥ prītiśca duḥkhite.
2.
tapobhaṅgāya madano mama śailabhave yadā
bhasmībhavat tadā patnī ratiḥ prītiśca duḥkhite
bhasmībhavat tadā patnī ratiḥ prītiśca duḥkhite
2.
yadā madanaḥ mama tapobhaṅgāya śailabhave
bhasmībhavat tadā patnī ratiḥ prītiḥ ca duḥkhite
bhasmībhavat tadā patnī ratiḥ prītiḥ ca duḥkhite
2. O daughter of the mountain, when Madana was reduced to ashes for disrupting my ascetic practices, then his wives, Rati and Prīti, became grief-stricken.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तपोभङ्गाय (tapobhaṅgāya) - for the disruption of ascetic practices
- मदनः (madanaḥ) - Madana, Kāmadeva (god of love)
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- शैलभवे (śailabhave) - O daughter of the mountain (Pārvatī)
- यदा (yadā) - when
- भस्मीभवत् (bhasmībhavat) - became reduced to ashes
- तदा (tadā) - then
- पत्नी (patnī) - wives (dual form here representing patnyau)
- रतिः (ratiḥ) - Rati
- प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - Prīti
- च (ca) - and
- दुःखिते (duḥkhite) - distressed, grief-stricken
Words meanings and morphology
तपोभङ्गाय (tapobhaṅgāya) - for the disruption of ascetic practices
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tapobhaṅga
tapobhaṅga - disruption of austerities or tapas
tapas + bhaṅga
Compound type : tatpurusha (tapas+bhaṅga)
- tapas – spiritual austerity, tapas
noun (neuter)
Root: tap (class 1) - bhaṅga – breaking, disruption
noun (masculine)
Root: bhañj (class 7)
मदनः (madanaḥ) - Madana, Kāmadeva (god of love)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madana
madana - Madana, god of love, cupid
Root: mad (class 4)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
शैलभवे (śailabhave) - O daughter of the mountain (Pārvatī)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śailabhavā
śailabhavā - daughter of the mountain
śaila + bhavā
Compound type : tatpurusha (śaila+bhavā)
- śaila – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - bhavā – born of, female source
adjective (feminine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
भस्मीभवत् (bhasmībhavat) - became reduced to ashes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (hyaṅ-laṅ) of bhasmībhū
bhasman + bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then
(indeclinable)
पत्नी (patnī) - wives (dual form here representing patnyau)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of patnī
patnī - wife
Note: surface form patnī stands for dual patnyau in this context
रतिः (ratiḥ) - Rati
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rati
rati - Rati (wife of Madana)
Root: ram (class 1)
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - Prīti
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - Prīti (another wife of Madana)
Root: prī (class 9)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दुःखिते (duḥkhite) - distressed, grief-stricken
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of duḥkhita
duḥkhita - distressed, sad, sorrowful
duḥkha + ita