ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-17, verse-59
सपत्नान्नाशयेद्दृष्ट्वा नात्र कार्या विचारणा ।
भूतप्रेतपिशाचांश्च ज्वरांश्चातुथीकादिकान् ॥५९॥
भूतप्रेतपिशाचांश्च ज्वरांश्चातुथीकादिकान् ॥५९॥
59. sapatnānnāśayeddṛṣṭvā nātra kāryā vicāraṇā ,
bhūtapretapiśācāṁśca jvarāṁścātuthīkādikān.
bhūtapretapiśācāṁśca jvarāṁścātuthīkādikān.
59.
sapatnān nāśayet dṛṣṭvā na atra kāryā vicāraṇā
bhūta-preta-piśācān ca jvarān cāturthikādikān
bhūta-preta-piśācān ca jvarān cāturthikādikān
59.
dṛṣṭvā sapatnān nāśayet,
atra vicāraṇā na kāryā,
bhūta-preta-piśācān ca cāturthikādikān jvarān ca (nāśayet)
atra vicāraṇā na kāryā,
bhūta-preta-piśācān ca cāturthikādikān jvarān ca (nāśayet)
59. (One) destroys enemies merely by seeing them, and no doubt should be entertained about this, as well as ghosts, spirits, demons, and fevers such as the alternating four-day type.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सपत्नान् (sapatnān) - rivals, enemies
- नाशयेत् (nāśayet) - he should destroy, he destroys
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- न (na) - not
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
- कार्या (kāryā) - to be done, to be made
- विचारणा (vicāraṇā) - reflection, doubt, hesitation
- भूत-प्रेत-पिशाचान् (bhūta-preta-piśācān) - ghosts, departed spirits, and flesh-eating demons
- च (ca) - and
- ज्वरान् (jvarān) - fevers
- चातुर्थिकादिकान् (cāturthikādikān) - quartan and other types of fevers
Words meanings and morphology
सपत्नान् (sapatnān) - rivals, enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sapatna
sapatna - rival, enemy
नाशयेत् (nāśayet) - he should destroy, he destroys
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-lin) of naś
causative stem nāśaya-
Root: naś (class 4)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(verb)
absolutive
root dṛś with suffix tvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
(indeclinable)
कार्या (kāryā) - to be done, to be made
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty
Gerundive
from root kṛ with gerundive suffix ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विचारणा (vicāraṇā) - reflection, doubt, hesitation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vicāraṇā
vicāraṇā - deliberation, doubt
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
भूत-प्रेत-पिशाचान् (bhūta-preta-piśācān) - ghosts, departed spirits, and flesh-eating demons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhūta-preta-piśāca
bhūta-preta-piśāca - ghosts, pretas, and piśācas
Compound type : dvandva (bhūta+preta+piśāca)
- bhūta – ghost, spirit
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1) - preta – departed spirit
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2) - piśāca – piśāca demon
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ज्वरान् (jvarān) - fevers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jvara
jvara - fever, affliction
Root: jvar (class 1)
चातुर्थिकादिकान् (cāturthikādikān) - quartan and other types of fevers
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of cāturthikādika
cāturthikādika - starting with cāturthika (quartan fever) and others
Compound type : bahuvrihi (cāturthika+ādi)
- cāturthika – quartan fever
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning with, et cetera
adjective (masculine)