ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-17, verse-21
अदृष्टपूर्वा देवेशि श्रुतमात्राऽपि दुर्लभा ।
राजकन्याऽथ वा चार्वी भयलज्जाविवजीता ॥२१॥
राजकन्याऽथ वा चार्वी भयलज्जाविवजीता ॥२१॥
21. adṛṣṭapūrvā deveśi śrutamātrā'pi durlabhā ,
rājakanyā'tha vā cārvī bhayalajjāvivajītā.
rājakanyā'tha vā cārvī bhayalajjāvivajītā.
21.
adṛṣṭapūrvā deveśi śrutamātrā api durlabhā
rājakanyā atha vā cārvī bhayalajjāvivajitā
rājakanyā atha vā cārvī bhayalajjāvivajitā
21.
deveśi,
adṛṣṭapūrvā,
śrutamātrā api durlabhā,
rājakanyā atha vā cārvī bhayalajjāvivajitā (bhavati)
adṛṣṭapūrvā,
śrutamātrā api durlabhā,
rājakanyā atha vā cārvī bhayalajjāvivajitā (bhavati)
21. O queen of the gods, never seen before, difficult to attain even upon merely hearing of her, whether a king's daughter or a beautiful woman devoid of fear and shame,
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अदृष्टपूर्वा (adṛṣṭapūrvā) - never seen before, unseen previously
- देवेशि (deveśi) - O queen of the gods, O goddess
- श्रुतमात्रा (śrutamātrā) - merely heard of
- अपि (api) - even, also
- दुर्लभा (durlabhā) - difficult to attain, rare
- राजकन्या (rājakanyā) - princess, king's daughter
- अथ (atha) - or, now, then
- वा (vā) - or
- चार्वी (cārvī) - beautiful woman, charming female
- भयलज्जाविवजिता (bhayalajjāvivajitā) - devoid of fear and shame
Words meanings and morphology
अदृष्टपूर्वा (adṛṣṭapūrvā) - never seen before, unseen previously
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of adṛṣṭapūrva
adṛṣṭapūrva - never seen before
bahuvrīhi compound of na-dṛṣṭa and pūrva
Compound type : bahuvrihi (adṛṣṭa+pūrva)
- adṛṣṭa – unseen
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from dṛś with nañ-samāsa
Root: dṛś (class 4) - pūrva – former, before
adjective (masculine)
देवेशि (deveśi) - O queen of the gods, O goddess
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of deveśī
deveśī - queen of gods
tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+īśī)
- deva – god
noun (masculine) - īśī – ruler, queen
noun (feminine)
श्रुतमात्रा (śrutamātrā) - merely heard of
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrutamātra
śrutamātra - merely heard
bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+mātra)
- śruta – heard
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from śru
Root: śru (class 5) - mātra – mere, only
adjective (neuter)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
दुर्लभा (durlabhā) - difficult to attain, rare
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of durlabha
durlabha - difficult to attain
prādi compound
Prefix: dur
Root: labh (class 1)
राजकन्या (rājakanyā) - princess, king's daughter
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rājakanyā
rājakanyā - king's daughter, princess
tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+kanyā)
- rājan – king
noun (masculine) - kanyā – girl, daughter
noun (feminine)
अथ (atha) - or, now, then
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
चार्वी (cārvī) - beautiful woman, charming female
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cārvī
cārvī - beautiful female
feminine of cāru
भयलज्जाविवजिता (bhayalajjāvivajitā) - devoid of fear and shame
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhayalajjāvivajita
bhayalajjāvivajita - devoid of fear and shame
compound of bhaya, lajjā and vivajita
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+lajjā+vivajita)
- bhaya – fear
noun (neuter) - lajjā – shame, modesty
noun (feminine) - vivajita – abandoned, devoid of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from vi + vaj
Prefix: vi
Root: vaj