ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-16, verse-116
चतुरस्रभुवं भित्त्वा कृत्वा रेखात्रयं त्रयम् ।
वृत्तः षोडशके चैव ततो वर्णान् समालिखेत् ॥११६॥
वृत्तः षोडशके चैव ततो वर्णान् समालिखेत् ॥११६॥
116. caturasrabhuvaṁ bhittvā kṛtvā rekhātrayaṁ trayam ,
vṛttaḥ ṣoḍaśake caiva tato varṇān samālikhet.
vṛttaḥ ṣoḍaśake caiva tato varṇān samālikhet.
116.
caturasrabhuvaṃ bhittvā kṛtvā rekhātrayaṃ trayam
| vṛttaḥ ṣoḍaśake ca eva tato varṇān samālikhet
| vṛttaḥ ṣoḍaśake ca eva tato varṇān samālikhet
116.
caturasrabhuvaṃ bhittvā trayaṃ rekhātrayaṃ kṛtvā
ṣoḍaśake ca eva vṛttaḥ tataḥ varṇān samālikhet
ṣoḍaśake ca eva vṛttaḥ tataḥ varṇān samālikhet
116. Dividing the four-sided ground and making a triple set of lines, he should then carefully write the letters in the circle within the sixteenth part.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चतुरस्रभुवं (caturasrabhuvaṁ) - the four-sided ground, the square area
- भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having divided, having split, having broken
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
- रेखात्रयम् (rekhātrayam) - a triple set of lines, three lines
- त्रयम् (trayam) - triple, threefold
- वृत्तः (vṛttaḥ) - circular, circle
- षोडशके (ṣoḍaśake) - in the sixteenth part, in the sixteenfold division
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, exactly
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- वर्णान् (varṇān) - letters, syllables, phonemes
- समालिखेत् (samālikhet) - he should write down properly, he should inscribe
Words meanings and morphology
चतुरस्रभुवं (caturasrabhuvaṁ) - the four-sided ground, the square area
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of caturasrabhuva
caturasrabhuva - having a four-sided ground or area
caturasra (four-sided) + bhuva (ground/surface)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (caturasra+bhuva)
- caturasra – four-sided, square
adjective (neuter)
catur (four) + asra (angle/corner) - bhuva – ground, surface, earth
noun (feminine)
भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having divided, having split, having broken
(verb)
active
absolutive
from root bhid
Root: bhid (class 7)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
(verb)
active
absolutive
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
रेखात्रयम् (rekhātrayam) - a triple set of lines, three lines
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rekhātraya
rekhātraya - a triad of lines
rekhā (line) + traya (triple/trio)
Compound type : tatpurusha (rekhā+traya)
- rekhā – line, stroke
noun (feminine) - traya – triad, triple set
noun (neuter)
त्रयम् (trayam) - triple, threefold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of traya
traya - triad, threefold
वृत्तः (vṛttaḥ) - circular, circle
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - rounded, circular, circle
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
षोडशके (ṣoḍaśake) - in the sixteenth part, in the sixteenfold division
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ṣoḍaśaka
ṣoḍaśaka - consisting of sixteen, sixteenth part
ṣoḍaśan (sixteen) + ka (suffix)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, exactly
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
वर्णान् (varṇān) - letters, syllables, phonemes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of varṇa
varṇa - letter, syllable, color, class
समालिखेत् (samālikhet) - he should write down properly, he should inscribe
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential (liṅ) of samālikh
sam + ā + likh
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: likh (class 6)