ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-16, verse-113
तानाराध्य कथं लोका जायन्ते भुवि दुर्लभाः ।
एतत्सर्वं महादेव कथय त्वं सुविस्तरम् ॥११३॥
एतत्सर्वं महादेव कथय त्वं सुविस्तरम् ॥११३॥
113. tānārādhya kathaṁ lokā jāyante bhuvi durlabhāḥ ,
etatsarvaṁ mahādeva kathaya tvaṁ suvistaram.
etatsarvaṁ mahādeva kathaya tvaṁ suvistaram.
113.
tān ārādhya kathaṃ lokā jāyante bhuvi durlabhāḥ
etat sarvaṃ mahādeva kathaya tvaṃ suvistaram
etat sarvaṃ mahādeva kathaya tvaṃ suvistaram
113.
mahādeva tān ārādhya kathaṃ durlabhāḥ lokāḥ
bhuvi jāyante tvaṃ etat sarvaṃ suvistaram kathaya
bhuvi jāyante tvaṃ etat sarvaṃ suvistaram kathaya
113. O Mahādeva, having propitiated them, how do rare worlds come into being on earth? Please tell me all of this in complete detail.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तान् (tān) - those deities (those)
- आराध्य (ārādhya) - having worshipped, having propitiated
- कथम् (katham) - how
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)
- जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, come into being, arise
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
- दुर्लभाः (durlabhāḥ) - difficult to attain, rare
- एतत् (etat) - this
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- महादेव (mahādeva) - O Mahādeva, O great god
- कथय (kathaya) - tell, speak
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- सुविस्तरम् (suvistaram) - in detail, very extensively
Words meanings and morphology
तान् (tān) - those deities (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आराध्य (ārādhya) - having worshipped, having propitiated
(verb)
absolutive
root rādh with ā, gerund/absolutive suffix ya
Prefix: ā
Root: rādh (class 4)
कथम् (katham) - how
(indeclinable)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, come into being, arise
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground
दुर्लभाः (durlabhāḥ) - difficult to attain, rare
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of durlabha
durlabha - hard to find, rare, difficult
Compound type : prādhi-tatpurusha (dus+labha)
- dus – bad, difficult
indeclinable - labha – obtaining, gaining
noun (masculine)
Root: labh (class 1)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every
महादेव (mahādeva) - O Mahādeva, O great god
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādeva
mahādeva - great god, Mahādeva
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+deva)
- mahant – great
adjective (masculine) - deva – god
noun (masculine)
कथय (kathaya) - tell, speak
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (loṭ) of kath
Root: kath (class 10)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
सुविस्तरम् (suvistaram) - in detail, very extensively
(adverb)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vistara)
- su – well, very
indeclinable - vistara – extension, detail, breadth
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: stṝ (class 9)
Note: Used adverbially in the accusative case.