ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-10, verse-52
रोचनाकुङ्कुमाभ्यां तु कस्तूरीचन्दनेन्दुभिः ।
ईशानादग्निपर्यन्तमृजुरेखां समालिखेत् ॥५२॥
ईशानादग्निपर्यन्तमृजुरेखां समालिखेत् ॥५२॥
52. rocanākuṅkumābhyāṁ tu kastūrīcandanendubhiḥ ,
īśānādagniparyantamṛjurekhāṁ samālikhet.
īśānādagniparyantamṛjurekhāṁ samālikhet.
52.
rocanākuṅkumābhyāṃ tu kastūrīcandanendubhiḥ
īśānād agniparyantam ṛju-rekhāṃ samālikhet
īśānād agniparyantam ṛju-rekhāṃ samālikhet
52.
tu rocanākuṅkumābhyāṃ kastūrīcandanendubhiḥ
īśānāt agniparyantam ṛju-rekhāṃ samālikhet
īśānāt agniparyantam ṛju-rekhāṃ samālikhet
52. Using rocanā, kuṅkuma, kastūrī, candana, and indu, one should draw a straight line from the north-east (īśāna) up to the south-east (agni).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रोचनाकुङ्कुमाभ्यां (rocanākuṅkumābhyāṁ) - by means of yellow pigment (rocanā) and saffron (kuṅkuma) (by rocanā and kuṅkuma)
- तु (tu) - and (and / but / moreover)
- कस्तूरीचन्दनेन्दुभिः (kastūrīcandanendubhiḥ) - by musk, sandalwood, and camphor
- ईशानात् (īśānāt) - from the north-east (īśāna)
- अग्निपर्यन्तम् (agniparyantam) - up to the south-east (agni)
- ऋजुरेखाम् (ṛjurekhām) - straight line
- समालिखेत् (samālikhet) - one should draw completely / sketch
Words meanings and morphology
रोचनाकुङ्कुमाभ्यां (rocanākuṅkumābhyāṁ) - by means of yellow pigment (rocanā) and saffron (kuṅkuma) (by rocanā and kuṅkuma)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, dual of rocanākuṅkuma
rocanākuṅkuma - rocanā and kuṅkuma
dvandva compound of rocanā and kuṅkuma
Compound type : dvandva (rocanā+kuṅkuma)
- rocanā – bright yellow pigment, gorocanā
noun (feminine) - kuṅkuma – saffron
noun (neuter)
तु (tu) - and (and / but / moreover)
(indeclinable)
कस्तूरीचन्दनेन्दुभिः (kastūrīcandanendubhiḥ) - by musk, sandalwood, and camphor
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kastūrīcandanendu
kastūrīcandanendu - kastūrī, candana, and indu
dvandva compound
Compound type : dvandva (kastūrī+candana+indu)
- kastūrī – musk
noun (feminine) - candana – sandalwood
noun (neuter) - indu – moon, camphor
noun (masculine)
ईशानात् (īśānāt) - from the north-east (īśāna)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of īśāna
īśāna - ruler, lord, north-east direction
अग्निपर्यन्तम् (agniparyantam) - up to the south-east (agni)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of agniparyanta
agniparyanta - reaching up to the fire (south-east direction)
avyayībhāva or karmadhāraya compound used adverbially
Compound type : avyayībhāva (agni+paryanta)
- agni – fire, south-east quarter
noun (masculine) - paryanta – reaching up to, ending at
adjective (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially meaning 'up to agni'
ऋजुरेखाम् (ṛjurekhām) - straight line
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ṛjurekhā
ṛjurekhā - straight line
karmadhāraya compound of ṛju and rekhā
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ṛju+rekhā)
- ṛju – straight, direct
adjective (masculine) - rekhā – line
noun (feminine)
समालिखेत् (samālikhet) - one should draw completely / sketch
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of likh
root likh with prefix sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: likh (class 6)